问题 口语交际,情景问答题

阅读下面的漫画,按要求答题。

⑴这幅漫画反映了当前什么样的社会现象?(3分)

答:                                                                       

⑵针对这种社会现象,你想对“你们”提出什么建议?(3分)

答:                                                                       

答案

(1)反映了在智能手机普及之处,人们在聚会场合总是低着头玩手机,而对外部世界漠不关心。

(2)抬起你的头吧,别被手机“侵蚀”了人与人之间的自然交流,淡漠了亲情。

题目分析:

这是一道图文转换试题的漫画题,解答漫画题,读懂漫画、理解其寓意是核心。具体说来,应遵循以下答题思路:

一、仔细观察画面

漫画的重要特点是用笔简洁,但不会缺少人或物的动作、表情、语言等;只有多个“要素”整合起来,才能形成特定情景,从而表现主题思想。所以,画面上的每一个“要素”都对表达寓意起着提示作用。审读试题时,一定要仔细察看画面,注意各个“要素”所提供的信息(比如看看画中有几个人、几件物,看清人物的神态、动作,把握人与物、人与人、物与物之间的关系等)。

二、看画中的语言文字

漫画为了更好地表达寓意,常配有言简意赅的文字,这对我们领会含意大有帮助。因此,面对一幅漫画,要仔细品味画中文字,认真思考其中隐含的观点。

三、看清漫画标题

有些漫画试题会展示漫画的标题。标题,很可能就是漫画的“眼睛”;而这个“画眼”,常常暗示了画旨。

四、联系生活实际而不就图论事

漫画是作者用图画的语言来表达自己对真善美的歌颂、对假恶丑的鞭挞的,是现实生活直接或间接的反映。因而,要深入理解漫画,不妨将直观图像所反映的内容与现实生活、社会实际联系起来,想一想自己的周围有没有画中歌颂(或讽刺)的对象,从而准确把握作品的要义。

五、其他几个答题要点

说明画面内容,要力求囊括整幅画的所有信息,不能丢三落四。组织答案时应做到:①抓住内容要点;②确定结构顺序;③选择恰当的说明方法。应防止的两种失误:①误将说明写成记叙文;②误将说明写成议论文。

揭示作品寓意,一般应从人的角度(比如道德品质、心理情感、保护环境等等)展开思考

单项选择题

A rare provision in San Francisco’s business tax code that taxes companies when employees cash in their stock options has caused a stir in this hotbed of fledgling tech companies. Remarkably, few companies even knew about the tax, which has been in effect for seven years. But since city officials offered Twitter a payroll-tax break as an incentive for it to remain in San Francisco (the company is considered likely to go public soon), the stock-option provision has suddenly come under intense scrutiny. A number of other booming companies, including Zings, the maker of online games and one of the city’s fastest-growing firms, have threatened to leave the city unless they receive similar payroll-tax exemptions before going public.

Unlike most cities, San Francisco generates most of its business tax revenue through a payroll tax. The Twitter exemption bill, which will be considered by the full Board of Supervisors on April 5, would freeze payroll taxes for six years along a strip of Market Street—where Twitter is set to relocate—and several square blocks in the Tenderloin neighborhood. Twitter executives had been concerned because since 2004 the city’s payroll tax code has counted stock options granted to employees as compensation, which is taxed at 1.5 percent. If Twitter goes public in San Francisco and a large number of workers exercise their options, the city would tax the company on its employees’ stock gains—a bill likely to amount to tens of millions of dollars. "Twitter could be looking at a significantly larger payroll tax liability if and when it goes public," said Ted Egan, the chief economist in San Francisco’s controller’s office.

Because of the dearth of I. P. O. ’s inside the city limits in the last decade, the stockoption tax has gone under radar until now. Businesses, city officials and even seasoned tax lawyers are confounded. "Nobody ever talked about this because nobody’s really tested these issues before," said Thomas H. Steele, a partner in Morrison & Foerster’s San Francisco office, specializing in state and local tax. He said that his clients began calling him this week to ask about the tax’s ramifications. "A Pandora’s box has already been opened," said Supervisor Ross Mirkarimi, a member of the Board of Supervisors’ budget and finance committee, who has expressed concern about tailoring legislation for one company. "We’ve been going about this the wrong way," he said. The recent confusion has added impetus to calls for comprehensive business tax reform by David Chiu, the board president. "The stock option problem is real," Mr. Chiu said. "We have to address it in a fair and responsible way.

According to Ross Mirkarimi,which is Right()

A. Don’t give Twitter the tax-free policies

B. Changing the law for the companies is wrong

C. There would be more similar occurances to come out

D. He would veto at the meeting

单项选择题