问题 选择题

下列有关植物激素及调节的叙述,正确的是

①乙烯广泛存在于植物的多种组织中,主要作用是促进果实的发育

②在植物组织培养中生长素和细胞分裂素的不同配比会影响组织分化

③使同种植物的扦插枝条产生相同生根效果的2,4-D浓度相同

④在太空失重状态下植物激素不能进行极性运输,根失去了向地生长的特性

⑤在形成无子番茄过程中生长素没有改变了细胞的染色体数目

⑥生长素对根、茎、芽等不同器官的作用都表现出两重性

⑦能促进茎生长的一定浓度的生长素都抑制根的生长

⑧温特的实验中生长素从胚芽鞘尖端基部进入琼脂块的方式是主动运输[ ]

A.④⑤⑥

B.②⑤⑧

C.③⑥⑦

D.②⑤⑥

答案

答案:D

阅读理解

  A new eight-kilometer road is under construction that links the port area with motorway system. It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the center of the city. As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for the traffic to the south. The two tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface and are 12 meters wide, providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction. 

In the upper part of the tunnel two air-conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel. The lighting is at the top of the tunnel, practically at its highest point. There will also be electric signs at frequent intervals. They show traffic conditions ahead and can be seen clearly by drivers. The wall is made up of four main elements, which include a waterproofing covering and, on the inside of the tunnel, a concrete lining.

Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat. The surface of the road lies on the base, which is made of concrete and steel. The drainage system, just below the road surface on one side, removes any extra liquid, particularly water. In the event of fire, the fire main, which is made of steel, pipes water to many fire hydrant stations at regular intervals along the length of the tunnel. The fire main is at the side of the tunnel and at the level of the road surface. Other systems in the tunnel will include emergency phones.

小题1:Each of the tunnels under construction is _____.

A.eight kilometers long and twenty meters wide

B.eight kilometers long and six meters wide

C.four kilometers long and twenty meters wide

D.four kilometers long and six meters wide小题2:Which part of the tunnel in the diagram is used to pipe out extra water?

A. 1           B. 3            C. 5               D  6 

小题3:Driving in the tunnel, one can know the traffic conditions ahead through______.

A.the lights

B.the electric signs

C.the trucks and the cars

D. the emergency phones小题4:The passage is mainly about _____.

A.the construction of a road

B.the design of a road

C.the construction of two tunnels

D.the design of two tunnels

单项选择题