问题 完形填空

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第二节:完形填空(兆20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答卷纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Temperature is part of my married romance Coming to New’York from Baltimore-where there is just one small snowstorm each year-1was  21  by a fireplace in my new home,wit fires  22  all day,just as what ancient people did at a wedding.

My husband,Peter,comes from northem Ontario,where winter  23  from September to May and cold wind is  24 .”When Canadians have 30 below,they  25  it,”he says.“Cold wind is for crybabies.”

So to marry this man I had to learn to  26  for serious cold. To get me from Baltimore's Inner Harbor to Albany’s frozen Hudson,Peter piled me  27  jackets and sweaters,scarves and gloves.even a hat with earflaps.The gift of Sorel boots-comfortably warm at Canada’s 30 below,was a  28  we were getting serious.

That first winter together,living in upstate New York,I thought I’d  29  My boots were good below freezing,but my fingers could  30  tie them.Physical adaptation is real,but it came slowly.And there is also emotional  31  to cold.Some days I tell myself that I have enough beach memories to stick to on  32  days and other days I am reminded that living cold does indeed build  33 .

34 ,having a warm house is important.After my first marriage ended,for years I 35   ! went on a second date with a man whose response to my”I'm cold”was.”Put on a sweater.”Now I’m married to a man who  36  that cold hands do not mean a warm heart.And that a big oil bill is better than roses But surprisingly,I've grown,too.I am  37 ,in this new life and climate,to go look for that cost-saving sweater.

The word comfortable did not  38  refer to being contented.Its Latin root,comfortare, means to strengthen.The Holy Spirit is Comforter;not to make us comfortable,but to make us

39 .we  40  not be warm but we are indeed comforted.

21.A.set down          B.set about          C.set up          D.set out

22.A.lighting           B.burning            C.going           D.flashing

23.A.appears           B.starts             C.keeps           D.runs

24.A.something         B.everything        C.nothing         D.none

25.A.suggest           B.mean              C.overlook        D.enjoy

26.A.wear             B.stand              C.dress          D.ride

27.A  under            B.over               C.inside          D.with

28.A.remark           B.sign               C.warning        D.show

29.A.sleep             B.forget             C.die            D.continue

30.A.hardly            B.easily             C.tightly          D.loosely

31.A.health            B.reaction          C.feelings         D.adaptation

32.A.rainy             B.freezing           C.sunny          D.happy

33.A.character         B.love              C.hope           D.hardship

34.A.Meanwhile        B.However          C.Therefore       D.Besides

35.A.merely            B.ever             C.never           D.just

36.A.wonders          B.knows            C.states           D decides

37.A.unable            B.accustomed       C.interested       D.willing

38.A.originally          B.exactly           C.actually         D.namely

39.A.wild              B.cold              C.strong          D.warm

40.A.will              B.must              C.can            D.may

答案

 

21-25 ABDCB   26-30CDBCA    31-35DBABC          36-40BDACD

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,完成下面的题。     

  李师中字诚之,楚丘人。年十五,上封事言时政。父纬为泾原都监,夏人十余万犯镇  戎,纬帅兵出战,而帅司,所遣别将郭志高逗留不进,诸将以众寡不敌,不敢复出,纬坐责降。师中诣宰相辩父无罪,时吕夷简为相,诘问不屈,夷简怒,以为非布衣所宜言。对曰: “师中所言,父事也。”由是知名。 

  举进士,部延庞籍辟知洛川县。民有罪,妨其农时者必遣归,令农隙自诣吏。令当下者榜于民,或召父老谕之。租税皆先期而集。民负官茶直十万缗,追系甚众,师中为脱桎梏,语之曰:“公钱无不偿之理,宽与汝期,可乎?”皆感泣听命。乃令乡置一匮,籍其名,许日输所负,一钱以上辄投之。书簿而去。比终岁,逋者尽足。   

  庞籍为枢密副使,荐其才。召对,转太子中允、知敷政县,权主管经略司文字。夏人以岁赐缓,移边曰:“愿勿逾岁暮。”诏吏报许,师中更牒曰:“如故事。”枢密院劾为擅改制书,师中曰:“所改者郡牒耳,非诏也。”朝廷是之,薄其过。  

  熙宁初,拜天章阁待制。西人入寇,以师中知秦州。诏赐以《班超传》,师中亦以持重总大体自处。前此多屯重兵于境,寇至则战,婴其锐锋,而内无以遏其入。师中简善守者列塞上,而使善战者中居,令诸城曰: “即寇至,坚壁固守;须其去,出战士尾袭之。”  约束既熟,常以取胜。   

  师中志尚甚高,每进见,多陈天人之际、君臣大节,请以进贤退不肖为宰相考课法。在官不贵威罚,务以信服人,至明而恕。去之日,民拥道遮泣,马不得行。杜衍、范仲淹、富弼皆荐其有王佐才。然好为大言,以故不容于时而屡黜,气未尝少衰。(节选自《宋史·李师中传》)

1.对下列句子中加粗的词解释,不正确的一项是(  )    

A.诸将以众寡不/敌:相当。    

B.纬责降/坐:因……犯罪    

C.诘问不/屈:屈从。   

D.令农自诣吏/隙:空闲。    

2.以下各组句子中,全都表明李师中对百姓“不贵威罚”的一组是(  )    

①妨其农时者必遣归    

②租税皆先期而集      

③师中为脱桎梏        

④许日输所负          

⑤比终岁,逋者尽足    

⑥而使善战者中居    

A.①②⑥    

B.②④⑤    

C.①③④    

D.③⑤⑥    

3.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(  )    

A.李师中有胆识。l5岁时,就敢于上密封奏书论说当时政事,在他父亲李纬因将领畏  敌不前而被责罚贬官一事上,他也敢于到宰相那里辩自父亲无罪。  

B.李师中敢于坚持己见。夏国因为宋朝每年按例赐予的财物送得晚了,便移文到边界  上提出要求,皇上下诏给官吏说可以,李师中却主张按照旧例执行。

C.李师中很有战略眼光。针对西夏的进犯,李师中选择把善于守御的人布置在边塞上,  而让善于作战的人处于中间地带,他的抗敌策略实行后,常常获胜。

D.李师中志向高远。每次进见皇帝,大多陈奏天人之际、君臣大节,要求以进贤人斥  退不良之徒作为宰相考查政绩的依据,因此不被人所接受而屡次遭贬。  

4.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。 

(1)师中曰:“所改者郡牒耳,非诏也。”朝廷是之,薄其过。  

                                                                                                     

(2)前此多屯重兵于境,寇至则战,婴其锐锋,而内无以遏其入。

                                                                                                     

单项选择题