下面古今异义解释正确的一项 （ ）
A．樊 * * 以穷困来归丹 （物质上不富有）
B．约为婚姻（男女婚事）
C．持千金之资币物（礼品）
D．引以为流觞曲水，列坐其次（排行第二）
答案：C
题目分析：A．穷困：困难之极,处境窘迫；贫穷。B. 婚姻：儿女亲家。D. 其次：它的旁边。
点评：古代多单音节词，所以看到类似于现代汉语双音节的词，古义尽可能分开理解。要具体、形象。分开解释的含义放在具体的语言环境中，与上下文保持一致。四个选项比较、权衡，增强准确性。将该词语的今义带进原文，通则对，不通则错。
One day a mother rat and her babies were out in an open field. They were enjoying______ games when suddenly a hungry cat came up to them! She hid________ a big tree and then crawled(爬) torward through the tall grass until she could almost hear them talk. After the mother rat and her babies knew________ , the cat jumped from her hiding-place and started to run after them. The mother rat and her babies began to run away, they hurried towards their_______ , which was under a pole of large stones. But the baby rats were so_______ that they could not run very_______ . The cat came_____ . In no time the cat would be upon them. What was to be done? The mother rat stopped running, turned round and faced the cat, shouting "Bow! Wow! Bowwow!" just like an angry dog. The cat was______ surprised and scared that she ran away. The mother rat turned to her babies, "Now you see how important it is to learn ______ a second language!" Just then she heard a shout "Miao! Miao!" just like the cat ran away just now. "Oh, the cat's come back. We must escape（逃脱） right now." The mother rat called out to her children. "Haha! It's only a ______ "said one of her children. "I have learned a second language."
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