问题 完形填空

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Making of a Surgeon

  How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? As my year as chief resident(进修医生) drew to a close, I asked myself this question    36   more than one occasion.

  The answer, I concluded, was   37   . When you can say to yourself,  “There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just   38   or better than any other surgeon” — then, and not until then, you are   39   a surgeon. I was   40    that point.

41  , for example, the emergency situations that we met almost every night. The first few months of the year I had   42    the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical decision to be   43   . Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular       44  , I’d have trouble getting back to sleep. I’d   45   all the facts of the case and, often, wonder   46    I had made a poor decision. More than once at two or three in the   47  , after lying awake for an hour, I’d get out of   48  , dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only   49   I could find the   50    of mind I needed to relax.

  Now, in the last month of my residency,   51    was no longer a problem. Sometimes I still couldn’t be sure of my decision, but I had learned to   52    this as a constant problem for a surgeon. I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a   53    one. It was a nice feeling.

This all sounds conceited(自负的) and I guess it is —   54     a surgeon needs conceit. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he’s bothered by the   55    and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that he’s as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit — call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.

36. A. at                 B. in               C. on                  D. for

37. A. self-service         B. self-centered      C. self-reliant                D. self-confidence

38. A. as good as      B. as well as        C. as far as                    D. as long as

39. A. indeed                  B. maybe           C. perhaps              D. even

40. A. waiting          B. standing          C. lying                    D. nearing

41. A. Let                 B. Take             C. Have                 D. Get

42. A. valued             B. avoided          C. feared               D. enjoyed

43. A. made              B. applied         C. included             D. developed

44. A. condition         B. state              C. occasion               D. situation

45. A. retell               B. review           C. revise               D. remind

46. A. if                 B. why             C. how                 D. when

47. A. evening            B. day                C. morning             D. afternoon

48. A. flat                B. bed              C. house                  D. apartment

49. A. means            B. approach       C. method             D. way

50. A. peace           B. trouble         C. sorrow                     D. excitement

51. A. driving              B. reviewing       C. sleeping                    D. lying

52. A. expect                  B. accept              C. respect                D. inspect

53. A. critical             B. poor             C. sound                D. difficult

54. A. but                B. or             C. so                  D. and

55. A. confidence      B. conceit           C. solutions            D. doubts

答案

36-40 CDBAD    41-45 BCADB    46-50 ACBDA      51-55 CBCAD 

填空题
问答题

某监理单位承担了国内某工程的施工监理任务,该工程由甲施工单位总包,经业主同意,甲施工单位选择了乙施工单位作为分包单位。1.监理工程师在审图时发现,基础工程的设计有部分内容不符合国家的工程质量标准,因此,总监理工程师立即致函设计单位要求改正,设计单位研究后,口头同意了总监理工程师的改正要求,总监理工程师随即将更改的内容写成监理指令通知甲施工单位执行。
请指出上述总监理工程师行为的不妥之处并说明理由。
2.在施工到工程主体时,甲施工单位认为,变更部分主体设计可以使施工更方便、质量更易得到保证,因而向监理工程师提出了设计变更的要求。
按现行的《建设工程监理规范》,监理工程师应按什么程序处理施工单位提出的设计变更要求
3.施工过程中,监理工程师发现乙施工单位分包的某部位存在质量隐患,因此,总监理工程师同时向甲、乙施工单位发出了整改通知。甲施工单位回函称:乙施工单位分包的工程是经业主同意进行分包的,所以甲单位不承担该部分工程的质量责任。
甲施工单位的答复有何不妥之处,为什么总监理工程师的整改通知应如何签发,为什么
4.监理工程师在检查时发现,甲施工单位在施工中,所使用的材料和报验合格的材料有差异,若继续施工,该部位将被隐蔽。因此,总监理工程师立即向甲施工单位下达了暂停施工的指令(因甲施工单位的工作对乙施工单位有影响,乙施工单位也被迫停工),同时,将该材料进行了有监理见证的抽检。
总监理工程师签发本次暂停令是否妥当程序上有无不妥之处请说明理由。