问题 改错题

II.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10)

下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

A boy who was cleaning the shoes in the street said to a young man passed by , “Let me clean your boots . It’ll spend you only a penny .” But the young man refused. Then the boy told him that he will clean his boots for nothing .The young man agreed, and soon a boot shining brightly .Then he put the other boot on the box , and the boy refused to clean it unless he was paid two pence for his work . The young man refused to pay for anything and went away . But the well-cleaning boot made the dirty ones so bad that he couldn't walk on . He returned back and gave the boy two pence .    

答案

A boy who was cleaning the shoes in the street said to a young man passed by , “Let me clean

去掉                               passing              

your boots . It’ll spend you only a penny .” But the young man refused. Then the boy told him that

cost      

he will clean his boots for nothing .The young man agreed, and soon a boot shining brightly .Then

would                                                    前加was或shone                 

he put the other boot on the box , and the boy refused to clean it unless he was paid two pence for

but                                        

his work . The young man refused to pay for anything and went away . But the well-cleaning boot

去掉                          well-cleaned                            

made the dirty ones so bad that he couldn't walk on . He returned back and gave the boy two

one                               back去掉或returned改为turned                             

pence .  

填空题
填空题

原子序数依次增大的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七种短周期主族元素

① B元素的原子最外层电子数是次外层电子数的两倍,

② C的最高价氧化物的水化物和氢化物反应生成盐

③ D和E可以形成1:1和1:2的两种常见化合物。

④ A与C元素原子的电子层数相差1,且与E是同主族元素

⑤ 原子半径由大到小顺序是E>F>G>B>C>D>A

⑥ F是同周期中离子半径最小的元素,G是同周期中原子半径最小的元素

回答:

(1)由B、D、E三元素组成的无机盐水溶液呈碱性,其原因是(用离子方程式表示)_______________________________      

(2)A的单质和D的单质可以设计为新型燃料电池,电解质为KOH溶液,则A的单质在该燃料电池中发生的电极反应式为______________________________。

(3)当反应3A2(g)+C2(g)2CA3(g)达到平衡时,不断改变反应条件(不改变A2、C2和CA3的量),下图表示反应速率与反应过程的关系,其中表示平衡混合物中CA3的含量最高的一段时间是____________________。

(4)D和E能形成1:1和1:2的两种常见化合物X和Y :写出Y与水反应的离子方程式:____________________________。若将X、Y分别溶于等量足量的水中,形成浓度相同的溶液,需X、Y的物质的量的关系为:n(X)________n(Y)(填“<”“>”或“=”)

(5)C、D、E、F、G的简单离子的半径由大到小的顺序是(用元素的离子符号表示)_____________________________

(6)F的最高价氧化物对应水化物的电离方程式为____________________________

(7)用离子方程式说明C与A形成的化合物结合H+能力强于D与A形成的化合物:____________________