问题 选择题

发展县域经济要跳出“县域行政边界”,将县域经济与区域经济融汇,从区域发展空间入手,来谋划自身的发展战略。这是因为

A.只有从整体着眼,立足全局,才能寻求最优目标

B.只有搞好局部,才能使整体功能得到最大的发挥

C.事物的联系具有条件性和多样性

D.整体功能大于部分功能之和

答案

答案:A

题目分析:发展县域经济不能只局限于县域经济本身,而是要跳出“县域行政边界”, 将县域经济与区域经济融汇,县域相对于区域来说是部分,从区域入手来谋划自身的发展战略,这是着眼于整体,说明材料强调的是整体,这样就可以排除B,C和材料无关,D的说法错误,因为整体功能也可能会小于部分功能之和,正确答案是A。

点评:整体和部分的辨析关系包括两个部分,一个是强调整体对于部分的作用,一个是强调部分对于整体的作用,在本题的选项中,这两个方面都有,那就要仔细的研读材料,看材料强调的是哪一个,从而确定答案。

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     There are a number of special days of the year that are celebrated in different countries. The origins of most

of the days are unknown. They were certainly not created by individual people. Other days, however, especially

those celebrated in western countries, often owe their origins to a particular person. One of the most popular of

these, even though it is fairly recent, is Mother's Day. Mothers have always been highly regarded in all cultures.

The ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilaria, during which children took presents to the temple of the

"Mother of the Gods". The Christian Church adopted this idea and called it Mothering Sunday. However, over

the years this custom was gradually forgotten and almost disappeared by the end of the 19th century.

     Born in 1864 in Virginia, USA, Anna Jarvis was a school teacher and believed children should show gratitude

to their mothers for all their love and care. Encouraged by a friend, she wrote to thousands of important people-

politicians, churchmen, doctors, city officials-and asked them to support her idea: a special day of the year for

thanking mothers.

     In 1910 the Governor of West Virginia introduced Mother's Day into the state. The date chosen was May

10-the second Sunday in May, which is still observed in America today. This date was chosen because May 10

was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis's mother had died. In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson made May

10 the official date for Mother's Day throughout the United States.

     Soon there was a Mother's Day International Association and the custom began to be adopted in many

countries of the world.

     Anna Jarvis, a sad and disillusioned woman, died in 1948. The custom she had worked so hard to establish

and which had become almost universal had lost its original purpose. It had been taken over by business. As

with Christmas, the giving of presents and the sending of cards had become a multi-million-dollar industry.

1. The story is about _____.

A. Mothering Sunday for Christmas

B. the origin of a special day for mothers

C. President Wilson and Anna Jarvis

D. how people celebrate Mother's Day

2. Hilaria was a festival in _____.

A. ancient Rome

B. America

C. China

D. the Christian Church

3. Anna Jarvis wanted to _____.

A. thank her mother for her care

B. introduce a celebration for mothers

C. meet thousands of important people

D. make her pupils celebrate her on Mother's Day

4. May 10 became the date for Mother's Day because _____.

A. May is in the American spring

B. it was the second Sunday in May in 1910

C. President Wilson liked the date

D. this was the date that Anna Jarvis's mother died

5. Unfortunately, Anna Jarvis was not happy with Mother's Day when she died because _____.

A. her mother was not there to see it

B. she had never been a mother herself

C. people were too interested in making it a business

D. no one gave any presents or cards to their mothers