问题 选择题

下列各组句子中虚词的意义和用法相同的一组是( )

A.秦攻取之外有尺寸之地

B.巫医乐师百工人不知日

C.可怪也欤皆出于此乎

D.缦立远视,望幸焉正襟危坐,问客曰

答案

D

题目分析:D项,都为连词,表承接。A项:以:介词,用;连词,才。 B 之:代,这一类人;助,取消句子独立性。C 其:与也欤配合,表反问;表揣测语气,大概。

点评:文言虚词的意义由用法决定,所以辨析文言虚词异同,先用法后意义。文言词的用法,也就是看词性。对此,可先从语法结构上去判断,明了一点,就是看它在句子中的位置。无论是现代文还是文言文,其语句的组合都靠的是语法。因而,借助语法结构分析,可帮助我们推断文言虚词的用法。辨析虚词前后的语句内容,也是我们区别虚词用法的一种方式。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been

paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new

medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and

war. Today's leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.

     In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains

were known to decide the final death. Cells(细胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently,

scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond l20 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new

medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on-in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.

     It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of

human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.

1. The author thinks the question how people die in the future __________.

A. is simple

B. is funny

C. has something to do with bio-technology

D. has something to do with environment

2. According to the passage, human death IS now mainly caused by       .

A. diseases and aging  

B. accidents and war

C. accidents and aging  

D. heart disease and war

3.In the author' s opinion, today's most important advance in technology lies in         .

A. medicine  

B. the Internet

C. brain cells   

D. human organ

4.Humans may live longer in the future because         .

A. heart disease will be far away from us

B. human brains can decide the final death

C. the basic materials of cells will last forever

D. human organs can be repaired by new medicine

5.We can learn from the passage that        .

A. human life will not last more than 120 years in the future

B. humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now

C. much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life

D. we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells