问题 选择题

下列对细胞各部分的功能表述错误的是(   )

A.控制生物性状的遗传信息存在于细胞核中

B.对细胞起保护和支持作用,并能控制物质进出的结构是细胞壁

C.叶绿体能将二氧化碳和水合成为有机物

D.线粒体可以将有机物中的能量释放出来供细胞利用

答案

答案:B

题目分析:细胞的细胞壁具有保护和支持细胞的作用,细胞膜可以控制物质的进出,细胞核中含有遗传物质,它控制着细胞的生长、发育和繁殖,细胞质可以流动,加速细胞内外的物质交换,且细胞质中含有叶绿体和线粒体,叶绿体和线粒体分别是进行光合作用和呼吸作用的能量转换器,其中叶绿体将光能转化为化学能储存在有机物中,线粒体将储存在有机物中的化学能释放出来供生命活动的需要,故选B。

选择题
完形填空
Years ago, a Southern woman was in one of my workshops. When asked to tell a story that  36 her character (品质), she described an  37 when she was 5. She was at her grandfather’s house  38 up in a beautiful white skirt and new gloves ,   39 as she could be.
Her grandfather told her she could go into the  40 and get herself a cookie. Next to the cookies was a pile of coins. Sure that no one was  41 , she took one of the coins, too.
When she 42 with her cookie, her grandfather asked her to show him her  43 . She held out only her left hand  44 , and he said, “Show me the other hand.” When she unwillingly did  45 , showing the coin, she saw  46 in her grandfather’s eyes.
He paused a moment and then 47 her up, saying, “Darling, you can have anything in the world that I have, but it breaks my heart that you’d ever  48 it.” Some 50 years later, this story of how her grandfather gave her the gift of  49 still brought tears to her eyes.
Few things have as large an influence on  50 the values of a child as the strong pain of lovingly administered shame (羞愧). It helps judge right from wrong and gives a   51 emotional (感情的) dimension to moral (道德的) and character issues.
Kids, and adults for that matter, learn from their  52 . Parents, teachers and coworkers can remind them of their moral responsibilities without shaming or  53 them.
What we can’t do is just let  54 go, unless we want to send the message that’s okay. What we allow, we  55 . And we should never encourage anything other than moral excellence.
小题1:
A.changed B.affected C.formed D.built
小题2:
A.occasion B.adventure C.accident D.incident
小题3:
A.put B.brought C.dressed D.held
小题4:
A.proud B.patient C.creativeD.absurd
小题5:
A.restaurant B.supermarket C.kitchen D.shop
小题6:
A.looking B.passing C.followingD.listening
小题7:
A.fled B.returned C.arrived D.continued
小题8:
A.hands B.coins C.cookies D.gloves
小题9:
A.quickly B.politely C.cautiously D.suddenly
小题10:
A.also B.so C.even D.though
小题11:
A.disappointment B.surprise C.excitement D.pleasure
小题12:
A.sent B.called C.took D.hugged
小题13:
A.possess B.stealC.hide D.sell
小题14:
A.confidence B.determination C.honesty D.courage
小题15:
A.shaping B.judging C.destroying D.acquiring
小题16:
A.different B.similar C.practical D.powerful
小题17:
A.experiences B.mistakes C.adventures D.books
小题18:
A.troubling B.endangering C.hurting D.cheating
小题19:
A.misbehaviors B.faults C.burdens D.sufferings
小题20:
A.encourage B.agree C.adjust D.refuse