问题 选择题

2012年6月15日,中国政府网公布国务院办公厅印发《关于县级公立医院综合改革试点的意见》。意见要求统筹推进管理体制、补偿机制、人事分配、价格机制、医保支付制度、采购机制、监管机制等综合改革。统筹上述系列改革体现的哲学道理有(  )

①改革创新是社会发展和变革的先导

②系统优化的方法要求我们统筹考虑各要素,优化组合,以达到整体最优目标

③要注重系统内部结构的优化趋向,因为整体功能总是大于部分功能之和

④辩证法的革命批判精神要求我们树立创新意识,不断改革创新

A.①②

B.②③

C.①③

D.②④

答案

答案:D

题目分析: 哲学是社会发展和变革的先导。当部分以有序合理的形式组成整体时,整体功能大于部分功能之和。故①③项错误。统筹上述系列改革体现的哲学道理有系统优化的方法要求我们统筹考虑各要素,优化组合,以达到整体最优目标。辩证法的革命批判精神要求我们树立创新意识,不断改革创新。本题选D项。

点评:解答材料题首先要审清材料,快速准确获取和解读题目中的关键信息。其次要注意运用所学知识,判断各选项与题干的关系,选出符合题意的选项。

阅读理解

                       Meditation in Indonesian Business

It looked like a typical business meeting. Six men, neatly dressed in white shirts and ties filed into the boardroom of a small Jakarta company and sat down at a long table. But instead of consulting files or hearing reports, they closed their eyes and began to meditate(冥想), consulting the spirits of ancient Javanese kings. Mysticism touches almost every aspect of life in Indonesia and business is no exception. One of the meditators said his weekly meditation sessions are aimed mainly at bringing the peace of mind that makes for good decision-making. But the insight gained from mystic communication with spirits of wise kings has also helped boost the profits of his five companies.

Mysticism and profits have come together since the 13th century introduction of Islam to Indonesia by Indian Moslem merchants. Those devout traders, called ‘Wali Ullah’ or ‘those close to God, ’ energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals to the native mysticism of Java. Legends attribute magic power of foreknowledge to the Wali Ullah. These powers were believed to be gained through meditation and fasting.

Businessman Hadisiko said his group fasts and meditates all night every Thursday to become closer to God and to contact the spirits of the great men of the past. ‘If we want to employ someone at the managerial level, we meditate together and often the message comes that this man can’t hole onto money or he is untrustworthy. Or maybe the spirits will tell us he should be hired.’  Hadiziko hastened to add that his companies also hold modern personnel management systems and that formal qualifications are essential for a candidate even to be considered. Perspective investments also are considered through mystic meditation. ‘With the mind relaxed and open, it is easier to be objective in judging the risk of a new venture. Meditation and contact with the wisdom of the old leaders sharpens your own insight and intuition. Then you have to apply that intuition to the information you have and work hard to be successful. ’ Mystic meditation helped reverse a business slide his companies experienced in the mid-1980. Operating with normal business procedures, he lost more than $ 3 millions in that year alone. Meditation brought back his peace of mind. Putting the right persons in the right jobs and gaining confidence in his business decisions were the keys to a turning around that has brought expansion and profitability. The mysticism in Handspike’s boardroom is part of a growing movement in Indonesia called Kebatinan – the ‘search for the inner self.’

One of his managers, Yusuf Soemado, who studied business administration at Harvard University, compared the idea of mystic management to western system of positive thinking. ‘Willpower and subconscious mind are recognized as important factors in business. Such approaches as psycho-cybernetics, Carnegie’s think and growth rates, or the power of positive thinking are western attempts to tap the same higher intelligence that we contact through meditation,’ he said.

小题1:What is the most important factor in their doing business?

A Mysticism.  B Religion.  C Meditation.  D Investment.

小题2:Whom do they consult?

A The spirits of ancient Javanese kings.  B Wali Ullah.  C Old Kings.  D Carnegie.

小题3:Why did Hadisike hasten to add ‘his companies also hold modern personnel management systems…’?

A He thought Mysticism was not so good as expected.

B To show they too focused on qualifications.

C To show they hired qualified persons.

D To show the possibility of combination of the scientific management with religion.

小题4:According to the passage, the function of the meditation is

A to gain profit from the god.  B to gain peace of mind to make decision.

C to gain foreknowledge.     D to gain objective conclusion.

小题5:What does ‘operating with normal business procedures’ refer to?

A .Adopting the western way of doing business.

B Ordinary way of doing business without meditation and fasting.

C Contact with God.

D Putting right persons in the right jobs.

单项选择题