问题 选择题

图5为纬度20°—35°大陆东部某岛屿的地质剖面图,完成问题。

小题1:该岛屿上变质岩主要分布在东部的主要原因是

A.位于板块生长边界附近,受岩浆活动和岩层拉张影响大

B.位于板块消亡边界附近,受岩浆活动和岩层挤压影响大

C.断层发育比西部多,岩层受地壳的水平运动影响大

D.断层发育比西部少,岩层受地壳的垂直运动影响大小题2:城市T的年均降水量约为1720mm,冬雨比例为22%,其冬季降水较多的原因是

A.沿岸暖流增温增湿作用

B.西北季风受海洋增温增湿后遇地形阻挡

C.位于中央山脉的背风坡

D.来自海洋盛行西风受地形阻挡多地形雨

答案

小题1:B

小题2:B

试卷分析:

小题1:根据图示信息判断,该地质坡面图为台湾岛。图示东部为变质岩和岩浆岩为主,说明明显受到内力作用,应为板块的挤压和碰撞的结果,形成的板块边界类型属于消亡边界。

小题2:北半球大陆东部的岛屿受季风影响明显;T地位于山脉西侧,为夏季风的背风坡,导致了夏雨的比例不高,冬季风经西侧的海洋后,带来了水汽在西侧形成偏北风的迎风坡,故冬季降水量较大。

点评:本题解题的关键是能利用图示信息,对降水的原理、地壳运动等地理原理的理解把握和应用能力。

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

                                                        How I Turned to Be Optimistic

     I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and

my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some

people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never

hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.

     I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying

goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see

the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to

come back was hardly in my head then.

     The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at

once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost - having to study in three schools as a result of

family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became

even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often

sad, and saw no end to "the hard times".

     My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I

wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the

doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.

     From my experiences I have learned one important rule:almost all common troubles eventually go away!

Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my

life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.

1. How did the author get to know America?[ ]

A. From her relatives.

B. From her mother.

C. From books and pictures.

D. From radio programs.

2. Upon leaving for America the author felt _____. [ ]

A. confused

B. excited

C. worried

D. amazed

3. For the first two years in New York, the author _____.[ ]

A. often lost her way

B. did not think about her future

C. studied in three different schools

D. got on well with her stepfather

4. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4? [ ]

A. She worked as a translator.

B. She attended a lot of job interviews.

C. She paid telephone bills for her family.

D. She helped her family with her English.

5. The author believes that _____. [ ]

A. her future will be free from troubles

B. it is difficult to learn to become patient

C. there are more good things than bad things

D. good things will happen if one keeps trying