对于2012年初北半球出现极寒天气，有专家称，全球气候变暖已经停止，并开始逐渐变冷；有专家称，寒冬并非是全球变冷，而是因为北半球出现气象颠倒的情况；也有专家称，极寒天气和气候学上的北极涛动有关；还有专家担忧，欧洲强寒潮、日本暴雪和中国低温是相同大气环流异常引发的极端气候事件链。由此可见
A．不同事物的矛盾是不同的
B．联系是多样的、具体的
C．意识具有主动选择性
D．真理与谬误是相伴的
答案：B
题目分析：对于2012年初北半球出现极寒天气，不同专家有不同的认识，但无论是哪种认识，都认为气候变化和一些因素有关，体现了联系是多样的、具体的，B正确。ACD不符合题意。
点评：该题以2012年初北半球出现极寒天气为事件，不同专家有不同认识，对于这些认识，学生要找出其共性，这就是该题回答的关键所在。对学生解读材料的能力有较高要求，难度较大。
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| My grandmother's eightieth birthday was approaching and I was at a loss as to what to give her. She had recently moved into a nursing home and didn't have room for 1 things. She insisted that she didn't need a thing. 2 , I came up with an idea. In her 3 card, I sent her a gift certificate (礼券) for "A letter a 4 for the next year!" It was a big 5 . I knew that she'd love to 6 what was going on in my life. The letter gift certificate was a big 7 . She got fifty-two letters that first year. Some were 8 and filled with homesickness. Others were short and newsy. More than once what she 9 was just a funny card with a few short 10 . All showed her that I was thinking of her regularly. 11 her next birthday came around, she asked for another letter gift certificate. 12 , that's also what she wanted next eight birthdays. For nine years I wrote her. She was rarely able to 13 back. I flew home annually to 14 and soon realized that the entire nursing home staff knew all the details of my 15 , as more and more often they were 16 the letters to her. My 17 letter arrived the day after her death. I felt I had given her the best gift I could. What I hadn't counted on (指望) was how her gift would come full circle to me. Months later, while 18 her things, my dad found a box full of letters from me. Those letters were filled with moments and pictures I had completely forgotten. She 19 those memories for me in my letters. Sometimes our gifts to others come back to us in 20 ways. | |||
| ( )1. A. lovely ( )2. A. Finally ( )3. A. invitation ( )4. A. month ( )5. A. lie ( )6. A. face ( )7. A. joke ( )8. A. long ( )9. A. sold ( )10. A. notes ( )11. A. Although ( )12. A. In fact ( )13. A. turn ( )14. A. work ( )15. A. life ( )16. A. writing ( )17. A. short ( )18. A. seeing through ( )19. A. saved ( )20. A. practical | B. expensive B. Hopefully B. Christmas B. week B. deal B. feel B. hit B. boring B. sent B. questions B. As B. In general B. write B. hunt B. husband B. sending B. handwriting B. going through B. lost B. funny | C. extra C. Fortunately C. greeting C. day C. problem C. hear C. mistake C. interesting C. received C. tips C. If C. After all C. step C. visit C. vacation C. handing C. open C. throwing away C. broke C. unexpected | D. unimportant D. Surprisingly D. birthday D. season D. promise D. tell D. challenge D. formal D. held D. lines D. Unless D. Above all D. look D. cook D. business D. reading D. last D. taking away D. refreshed D. similar |