问题 判断题

市场调节的局限性就是指市场调节具有盲目性、自发性和滞后性。[ ]

答案

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阅读理解与欣赏

纵囚论

欧阳修

  信义行于君子,而刑戮施于小人。刑入于死者,乃罪大恶极,此又小人之尤甚者也。宁以义死,不苟幸生,而视死如归,此又君子之尤难者也。

  方唐太宗之六年,录大辟囚三百余人,纵使还家,约其自归以就死,是以君子之难能,期小人之尤者以必能也。其囚及期,而卒自归无后者,是君子之所难,而小人之所易也,此岂近于人情哉?

  或曰:“罪大恶极,诚小人矣。及施恩德以临之,可使变而为君子;盖恩德入人之深,而移人之速,有如是者矣。”曰:“太宗之为此,所以求此名也。然安知夫纵之去也,不意其必来以冀免,所以纵之乎?又安知夫被纵而去也,不意其自归而必获免,所以复来乎?夫意其必来而纵之,是上贼下之情也;意其必免而复来,是下贼上之心也。吾见上下交相贼以成此名也,乌有所谓施恩德与夫知信义者哉?不然,太宗施德于天下,于兹六年矣。不能使小人不为极恶大罪,而一日之恩,能使视死如归而存信义,此又不通之论也。”

  “然则何为而可?”曰:“纵而来归,杀之无赦;而又纵之,而又来,则可知为转德之致尔。然此必无之事也。若夫纵而来归而赦之,可偶一为之尔。若屡为之,则杀人者皆不死,是可为天下之常法乎?不可为常者,其圣人之法乎?是以尧舜三王之治,必本于人情;不立异以为高,不逆情以干誉。”

  注:三王:指夏禹、商汤、周文周武。

1.对下列句子中划线的词的解释,不正确的一项是[ ]

A.小人之尤者以必能也——期:希望

B.是上下之情也——贼:揣度,揣摩

C.纵使还家,其自归以就死——约:约束

D.是以尧舜三王之治,必于人情——本:根据

2.下列各组句子中,划线的词的意义和用法相同的一组是[ ]

A.是君子之难能,期小人之尤者以必能也——但刘日薄西山,气息奄奄

B.然安知夫纵之去也,不意必来以冀免——意必免而复来,是下贼上之心也

C.此必无之事也——彼其于世,未数数

D.信义行于君子,刑戮施于小人——舟遥遥以轻飏,风飘飘吹衣

3.下列句式不同类的一项是[ ]

A.此又君子之尤难者也

B.《齐谐》者,志怪者也。

C.信义行于君子,而刑戮施于小人。

D.非臣陨首所能上报

4.《纵囚论》以反对纵囚为主题。下面表示欧阳修反对纵囚的最根本的原因的一项是[     ]

A.杀人者皆不死,是可为天下之常法乎?不可为常者,其圣人之法乎?

B.约其自归以就死:是以君子之难能,期小人之尤者以必能也

C.吾见上下交相贼,以成此名也,乌有所谓施恩德,与夫知信义者哉?

D.信义行于君子,而形戮施于小人。刑入于死者,乃罪大恶极,此又小人之尤甚者也

5.下面对文章的理解和分析,不正确的一项是[     ]

A.文章在每段议论时都开门见山,直截了当地提出论点,并大量运用对比技巧以形成强劲的说服力。

B.文章透过现象看本质,推勘太宗与死囚的心理活动,一反前人的赞许,一针见血地道破纵囚与自归的动机各是邀取名声与侥幸求生。

C.全文以情理、恩德为两经,以太宗、死囚为两纬,丝丝衔接,环环紧扣,明承暗接,前伏后应,使整篇议论交织一体,文势流贯畅达。

D.文章通过议论,指出纵囚不近情理,非治国之法;不见恩德,非圣人之法。最后引出文章主旨。鲜明地表达了欧阳修顺应人情、严肃法治的政治观点。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, "Well, it's so-and-so's fault." or "I know

I'm late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down." It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit

of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could

do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if

you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's

key to success.

     Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down,

maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the

useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes

you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or

inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on this person.

You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of

how your colleague fails to do his job well.

     This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful

no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult

situation to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities

to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is." Once you are confident about your

power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.

1. According to the passage, winners _____.

A. deal with problems rather than blame others

B. meet with fewer difficulties in their byes

C. have responsible and able colleagues

D. blame themselves rather than others

2. The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.

A. avoid

B. accept

C. impure

D. Consider

3. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should _____.

A. find a better way to handle the problem

B. blame him for his lack of responsibility

C. tell him to find the cause of the problem

D. ask a more able colleague for help

4. When problems occur, winners take them as _____.

A. excuses for their failures

B. barriers to greater power

C. challenges to their colleagues

D. chances for self-development

5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. A Winner's Secret.

B. A Winner's Problem.

C. A Winner's Opportunity.

D. A Winner's Achievement.