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问题 选择题

生物分类单位越小（　　）

A．共同特征越少，生物数量越少

B．共同特征越多，生物数量越少

C．共同特征越少，生物数量越多

D．共同特征越多，生物数量越多

答案

生物的分类等级从大到小依次是界、门、纲、目、科、属、种．所属的等级越小，包含的生物数量越少，生物的亲缘关系越近，共同特征越多，等级越大，包含的生物越多，亲缘关系越远，共同特征越少．可见B符合题意．

故选：B

单项选择题

As one works with color in a practical, or experimental way, one is impressed by two apparently unrelated facts. Color as seen is a mobile, changeable thing (1) to a large extent on the relationship of the color (2) other colors (3) simultaneously. It is not (4) in its relation to the direct stimulus which (5) it. On the other hand, the properties of surfaces that give (6) to color do not seem to change greatly under a wide variety of illumination color, usually (but not always) looking much the same in artificial light as in daylight. Both of these effects seem to be (7) in large part to the mechanism of color (8) .

When the eye is (9) to a colored area, there is an immediate readjustment of the (10) of the eye to color in and around the area (11) . This readjustment does not promptly affect the color seen but usually does affect the next area to which the (12) is shifted. The longer the time of viewing, the higher the (13) , and the larger the area, the greater the effect will be (14) its persistence in the (15) viewing situation. As indicated by the work of Wright and Schouten, it appears that, at (16) for a first approximation, full adaptation takes place over (17) time if the adapting source is moderately bright and the eye has been in (18) darkness just previously. Also, (19) of the persistence of the effect if the eye is shifted around from one object to another, all of which are at similar brightness or have similar colors, the adaptation will tend to become (20) over the whole eye.

7（）

A.related

B.due

C.devoted

D.close
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判断题

隧道纵向排水沟兼有排水及集渗功能。
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