问题 选择题

下列句子中加线词的意义和用法,不相同的一项是()

A.①如今人刀俎,我为鱼肉②何辞

B.①还军霸上,待大王来②项王未有

C.①其意常在沛公②备他盗之出入与非常

D.①故遣将守关,备他盗之出入与非常也②然而不胜,是天时不如地利也

答案

答案:A

题目分析:A项①表判断,是②句末语气词,常用在疑问句中;B项都是表目的关系的连词,可译为“来”;C项都是表陈述语气的助词,不译;D项都是助词,与句末语气助词“也”构成判断句,表原因

点评:本题考查中的几个虚词是文言文中最具代表性的虚词,其中“为”作为句末语气词的用法在高中阶段所学不多,学生要记住,并能举一反三,灵活运用。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Some people say that laughter is the best medicine. Scientists are studying laughter carefully and finding

it is really good for us.

     What happens when we laugh? We use fifteen different muscles in our face, and laughing is food for our

body. When we laugh, we breathe quickly and exercise the face, shoulders and chest. Our blood pressure goes

down, and our circulation gets better. Our heartbeat is lower. Our brain makes a natural painkiller.

      Every minute we laugh is the same as forty-five minutes' relaxation. Many doctors around the world believe that laughter helps us get better when we are sick.

      Of course, there are many kinds of laughter. Different people have different laughters. We may change the way we laugh in different situations. But everyone has his own way to laugh. How do you usually laugh?

1. Laughter is good for us, and _____.

A. everybody thinks so

B. doctors say so

C. scientists are studying it

D. everyone likes laughing

2. When we laugh, we exercise _____.

A. fifteen muscles of- the face

B. fifteen muscles of the chest

C. every place of our body

D. fifteen organs of our body

3. Laughter makes a natural painkiller _____.

A. in our shoulders

B. in our heart

C. in our brain

D. in our blood

4. One-minute laugh equals 45-minute _____.

A. exercise

B. rest

C. thinking

D. sports

5. According to the passage, _____.

A. people laugh in the same way

B. one should learn different ways of laughing

C. we need to laugh forty-five minutes each day

D. everyone has his own way of laughing

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