问题 论述题

一个用“优秀 * * 党员”作为标签的微博,开通一年多粉丝就超过千万,越来越多的人加入到他的爱心团队,这个微博就是“鞍钢郭明义”。从工作现场,到日常生活,从爱心倡议,到对幸福的感悟,老郭都一一“晒”出。 一年多来,通过郭明义微博,有2200多名困难群众得到帮助。

结合材料谈谈你对整体和部分的关系的理解。(9分)

答案

①整体和部分是相互联系、密不可分的,整体是由部分构成的。郭明义的爱心团队是由许多具有奉献精神的人组成的。一年多来,通过郭明义微博,有2200多名困难群众得到帮助。充分体现主题的功能。(3分)②部分的功能及其变化会影响整体的功能,关键部分的功能及其变化甚至对整体的功能起决定作用。越来越多的人为郭明义的奉献精神所打动,加入他的爱心团队。这说明郭明义的奉献精神促使爱心团队的形成。(3分)③既要立足整体,又要重视部分的作用。在构建社会主义和谐社会的过程中,应该充分发挥模范人物的带头作用。(3分)

题目分析:设问中“整体和部分的关系”是解题的关键。郭明义的爱心团队是由许多具有奉献精神的人组成的体现了整体和部分是相互联系、密不可分的,整体是由部分构成的。越来越多的人为郭明义的奉献精神所打动,加入他的爱心团队。这说明郭明义的奉献精神促使爱心团队的形成体现了部分的功能及其变化会影响整体的功能,关键部分的功能及其变化甚至对整体的功能起决定作用。在构建社会主义和谐社会的过程中,应该充分发挥模范人物的带头作用体现了既要立足整体,又要重视部分的作用。

点评:此类试题要求学生掌握整体和部分的关系。此类问题的回答,首先一定要重视材料中的关键词,如设问中“整体和部分的关系”,有的放矢;其次要熟悉书本内容,能够运用多方面的知识点来回答一个问题;第三,分析回答问题一定要结合材料,让回答的内容更为充实。本题难度较高,考查学生根据书本知识结合材料进行分析的能力。

填空题
单项选择题

There are many kinds of friends. Some are always (1) you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only (2) friends leave footprints.

I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the (3) . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.

It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves (4) with the cool (5) . In such a season, I liked walking alone on the roads covered with leaves, (6) to the sound of them.

Autumn is a (7) season and life is uninteresting. The free clays always get me (8) . But one day, the sound of a violin (9) into my ears like a stream flowing in them ountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was (10) in playing her violin.

I had (11) seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been (12) there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.

Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin at the comer of the building (13) I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became (14) . (15) we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.

Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly (16) . To my astonishment, the girl came over to me.

"You must like music from the violin. " she said.

"Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop" I asked.

Suddenly, a (17) expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.

"I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that (18) me." she said.

"In fact, it was your playing (19) gave me a meaningful autumn," I answered, "Let’s be friends. "

The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen to her. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure of the girl. She is like a (20) —so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that makes the autumn beautiful.

19().

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who