问题 计算题

已知:x+y=3,xy=-7.求:

①x2+y2的值;

②x2﹣xy+y2的值;

③(x﹣y)2的值

答案

解:

①解:∵x+y=3,xy=﹣7.

∴x2+y2=(x+y)2﹣2xy,

=32﹣2×(﹣7),

=9+14,

=23;

②由①知,x2+y2=23,

∴x2﹣xy+y2=23﹣(﹣7),

=23+7,

=30;

③∵x+y=3,xy=﹣7,

∴(x﹣y)2=(x+y)2﹣4xy,

=32﹣4×(﹣7),

=9+28,

=37.

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