问题 单项选择题

脊髓灰质炎确诊的依据是()。

A.患者有与脊髓灰质炎患者密切接触的病史

B.未服用脊髓灰质炎疫苗

C.非常典型的临床表现,包括出现不对称的肢体迟缓性瘫痪

D.病毒分离或血清特异性抗体检测的结果

E.夏秋季发病

答案

参考答案:D

解析:对脊髓灰质炎的诊断,根据临床资料及实验室的不同,可分为疑似诊断、临床诊断及确诊。有流行病学资料,尤其无服用脊髓灰质炎疫苗的小儿,出现发热、多汗、烦躁、头痛、肌肉疼痛及肢体感觉过敏等,可作出疑似诊断;如出现不对称的肢体迟缓性瘫痪,可作出临床诊断;确诊则需要进行病毒分离或血清特异性抗体的检测。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The CEO of Apple, Steve Jobs' story about death.

     When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: "If you live each day as if it were your last,

someday you'll most certainly be right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself, "If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?"

     Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered (遇到) to help me make the big choice in life.

     About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that was incurable, and that I would live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me

to go home and get my affairs in order, which is my doctors' code for preparing yourself to die.

     I lived with that diagnosis all day. I was completely in despair. Later that evening, I had another biopsy(活组织检查) and my wife told me that tumor turned to be curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I'm fine now.

     This was the closest I've been to facing death. To tell the truth, no one wants to die. And yet death is

the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. It clears out the old to make room for the new.

Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be

cleared away.

     Your time is so limited that you shouldn't waste it repeating someone else's life. Don't be trapped by

dogma (教条)----which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others'

opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly, have the courage to follow your heart. It somehow already knows what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.

1. The doctor advised the author to go home and get his affairs in order because _____.

A. he had to rest at home

B. his disease was not serious at all 

C. his disease couldn't be cured

D. he had to wait for the result of the test

2. How did the author feel after the diagnosis?

A. Angry      

B. Excited      

C. Optimistic  

D. Hopeless  

3. What does the author think of death?

A. He thinks it is nothing to be scared of.

B. He thinks it is not the end of life.

C. He thinks it is impossible to avoid.

D. He thinks it is the beginning of a new life.

4. In the author's opinion, we should _____.

A. follow others' advice

B. take no notice of diseases 

C. take exercise and keep healthy

D have the courage to follow our  heart