问题 单项选择题 A1型题

患儿,男,10个月。咳嗽、发热7天,气喘2天;呼吸急促,两肺有细湿啰音和哮鸣音,心率140次/分,腹软,肝肋下1.5cm;X线胸片:两肺中下野有小点片状阴影,两侧肋骨骨骺端膨大呈杯口状改变;白细胞14.5×109/L,中性粒细胞0.75,淋巴细胞0.25,可能诊断为()

A.肺炎合并心力衰竭

B.肺炎伴佝偻病

C.支气管炎伴肋骨畸形

D.急性毛细支气管炎伴佝偻病

E.肺炎

答案

参考答案:B

解析:患儿有典型的肺炎症状、体征和X线表现,可诊断为肺炎;患儿为维生素D缺乏性佝偻病好发年龄,并且X线表现肋骨骨骺端膨大呈杯口状改变,可诊断佝偻病。故应诊断该患儿为肺炎伴佝偻病。

阅读理解

Save the Children is the world’s leading independent organization for children that works to inspire breakthroughs in the way the world treats children to achieve immediate and lasting change in their lives. Our founder Eglantyne Jebb drafted the “Declaration of the Rights of the Child” in 1922 which was adopted by the League of Nations in 1924.

Save the Children works to bring about a world in which every child attains the right to survival, protection, development and participation.

Our Approach:

Save the Children actively works with the communities, the State governments and the national government to bring lasting changes for children by:

Providing them with immunisation (免疫) and nutrition.

Ensuring that they have a chance to join formal school.

Exposing and preventing exploitative child labour practices and running prevention programs.

During emergencies, we provide emergency supplies as well to ensure that children are protected in safe places as well to continue schooling.

We cannot do this without your support. Please contribute by choosing an amount below.

Rs. 20,000 can provide Child Friendly Space for 50 children ensuring that they receive Psycho-Social and Educational support.

Rs. 10,000 can provide hygiene kits and house-hold cooking utensils (厨房用具) for 4 families affected by emergencies.

Rs. 5,000 can provide education kits and uniforms for 5 under-privileged (贫困的) children who have lost belongings in an emergency.

Rs. 2,500 can provide a hygiene kits and house-hold cooking utensils for a family during an emergency.

You will receive your Tax Exemption Certificate (免税证明) within 12 days of making a donation.

小题1:What is the main purpose of writing the passage?

A.To introduce the organization to readers.

B.To raise awareness of children’s living conditions.

C.To draw public attention to educating children.

D.To persuade more people to donate to the organization.小题2:Save the Children is an organization ______.

A.founded in 1922 by Eglantyne Jebb

B.joining the League of Nations in 1924

C.only cooperating with the local government

D.concerning children’s physical and mental health小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Save the Children will provide cooking utensils for 4 families with a 2500 RS donation.

B.Providing help during emergencies is a most important part of the work of Save the Children.

C.Save the Children will reply to donors within 12 days of making their donation.

D.Child Friendly Space is a formal school for children to receive social and psychological education.

选择题