解释下列加点字（8分，各1分） ①心惮远役惮： ②气凌彭泽之_爱下问搜题

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问题默写题

解释下列加点字（8分，各1分）

①心惮远役　　惮：　　 ②气凌彭泽之樽凌：　　

③不矜名节　　矜：　　　 ④除臣洗马　　除：

⑤形影相吊吊　　 ⑥北海虽赊，扶摇可接赊：

⑦彼且恶乎待哉待　　 ⑧舸舰弥津弥：　　

答案

①害怕、担心 ②超过　③自夸、夸耀　④授予官职　⑤安慰 ⑥远 ⑦凭借 ⑧满

题目分析：以上加点字都是课内要求背诵的名篇当中的重点实词。①是《归去来兮辞并序》中小序中的句子，②⑥⑧是《滕王阁序》中的名句，③④⑤是《陈情表》中的重点句子，⑦是《逍遥游》中的重点句子。对于以上名篇，复习中要不断强化，尤其要落实好注释。

阅读理解

Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor小题1:              He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill.
Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. 小题2:            So he wished to write a new one.
小题3:                 He studied not only the herbs(草药) in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He always went on long journeys to collect herbs and talked with old peasants. 小题4:
After many years of hard work and study, 小题5:                 At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.

A. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill.
B. But he found many of the old medical books were full of mistakes.
C. He learned a lot from the working people.
D. Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu.
E. He did his best to study medical science.

问答题简答题

简述损耗的概念。