问题 问答题

如图所示,y轴在竖直方向,x轴在水平方向,一质量为m,带电量为q的小球在座标为(0,0.3)A点以初速度v0平行于x轴正方向射入电场中,在y>0,x>0的空间存在沿y轴负方向的匀强电场E1,在y<0,x>0的空间存在沿x轴负方向的匀强电场E2,其中m=0.1kg,q=" +" 1.0×10-3C,v0=2m/s,,重力加速度g=10m/s2,求:

(1)小球到达x轴上的速度

(2)小球回到y轴时的座标

答案

(1)V=4m/s(2)(

①(8分)小球做类平抛运动,设在竖直方向加速度为a1,运动时间为t,未速度为V,V与x轴正方向夹角α

  …… ①

       …… ②

   …… ③

      …… ④

 …… ⑤

    …… ⑥

由以上各式得V=4m/s,α=60°

①②③④⑤⑥各式1分,答案2分

②(12分)由受力分析可知小球再次做类平抛运动,设运动的加速度为a2,x1为第一次水平方向的位移,运动轨迹如图所示:

 ……⑦

             ……⑧

    ……⑨

         ……⑩

            ……11

⑦2分⑧1分,⑨⑩⑾各2分,答案3分

阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。

    What does it mean when parents fight?   

    It's hard for most people to hear their parents shouting at each other. You might worry more about one parent

or the other during an argument. Or maybe you worry that one parent could become angry enough to lose

control. It's understandable to feel this way when there's fighting around you.   

    If your parents are arguing about you, you might mistakenly think the argument is your fault (错误). But your

parents' arguments are never your fault.   

    If your parents' fighting really troubles you, you might find it hard to sleep or go to school. If things are going

like this, try talking to one or both of your parents about what they are doing. They may not even realize how

bad you feel until you tell them how their arguments affect (影响) you.   

    If the fighting goes too far, let someone else know what's going on. Talking to other relatives or a teacher

about the fighting can be helpful. Sometimes parents who fight can go so far that they hurt each other or other

family members. If this happens, letting someone else know will allow the family to be helped and protected

from such harmful fighting.   

    Family members can learn to listen to each other and talk about feelings and differences without shouting at

each other. They can get help from others with the problem of fighting. Though it may take some work, time,

and practice, people in families can always learn to get along better.   

    If your family argues from time to time, try not to worry too much: No family is perfect. Even in the happiest

home, problems come up and people argue. Usually the family members get what's troubling them out in the

open and talk about it. Hopefully, they can reach some agreement. Everyone feels better and life is OK again.   

    Being part of a family means everyone tries to make life better for each other. Arguments happen and that's

OK. But with love, understanding, and some work, families can solve almost any problem.

1. When parents are arguing about us, we'd better _______. [ ]

A. worry about our mother   

B. not become angry enough to lose control   

C. try to find out our mistakes   

D. understand that it's not our fault

2. If your parents fight, you _______. [ ]

A. shout at them    

B. go to school    

C. talk to them    

D. go to sleep

3. Which is not true according to the passage? [ ]

A. People argue even in the happiest families.   

B. It's OK for parents to argue from time to time.   

C. People reach some agreement after fighting.   

D. Love and understanding can prevent parents' fighting.

选择题