问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

关于散射线的说法,正确的是()

A.是摄影有用的射线

B.带有被检体信息

C.由光电效应产生

D.由康普顿效应产生

E.具有直进性的射线

答案

参考答案:D

解析:具有一定能量的X线光子及与原子外层轨道电子或物质内部自由电子相互作用时,光子将部分能量传递给该电子后,频率发生改变且与入射方向成某一角度散射,光子波长变长,这种现象称为康普顿-吴有训吸收,也称散射吸收。其产生的散射线向四周传播,到达胶片的散射线产生灰雾。

阅读理解
Do you want to have a special vacation? Read the following two advertisements. Maybe they will give you a good idea.
Summer Surfing USA
15-day Tour for Beach Lovers
Winter Wonderland USA
15-Day Ski Tour in the Green Mountains
Visit Beautiful Southern California Surfing beaches
Accommodation: Single or double rooms in beachfront hotels
Price includes: Money for daily surfboard, 3-hour beginner’s lessons
Night activities: Beach barbecues,club dancing, moonlight boating.
Other activities: Visit Disneyland, Tour Beverly Hills and see the movie stars’ homes
Tour cost: Single room: $1,999
Double room: $2,300
Go skiing in Vermont
Accommodation:Village hotels. with relaxing environment and fine dining; comfortable rooms with nice furniture.
Price includes: All ski equipment, lift tickets, and daily 2-hour lessons
Night activities: Parties in the open air. Rock music concerts.
Other activities: Shopping, ice skating,
cross country skiing
Tour cost: Single room: $2,500
Double room: $3,200
accommodation 住宿;
小题1:Which of the activities can you do at night?
A. Visit Disneyland    B. Skate on the ice    C. Enjoy rock music
小题2:If you like skiing, you can choose to stay        to enjoy your vacation.
A. in a beautiful hotel   B. in a village hotel   C.only in a single room
小题3:Going to         is beach lovers’ best choice for summer vacation.
A. Vermont    B. Southern California    C. Green mountains
小题4:It will take you        to enjoy your vacation either in the green mountains or on the beaches.
A. one week    B. one month    C. half a month
小题5:Which of the following does the price of both tours include?
A. Lessons    B. lift tickets    C. Daily surfboard.
单项选择题