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问题 多项选择题

维护企业正常生产经营必不可少的固定成本属于（）

A.酌量性固定成本

B.约束性固定成本

C.经营方针成本

D.经营能力成本

答案

参考答案：B, D

解析：约束性固定成本是管理当局的短期（经营）决策行动不能改变其具体数额的固定成本。它是维护企业正常生产经营必不可少的成本，也称为经营能力成本。

问答题

　In the coming decades, Europe’s influence on affairs beyond its borders will be sharply limited, and it is in other regions, not Europe, that the 21st century will be most clearly forged and defined. Certainly, one reason for NATO’s increasing marginalization stems from the behavior of its European members. With NATO, critical decisions are still made nationally; much of the talk about a common defense policy remains just that — talk. There is little specialization or coordination. Missing as well are many of the logistical and intelligence assets needed to project military force on distant battlefields. With the Cold War and the Soviet threat a distant memory, there is little political willingness, on a country-by-country basis, to provide adequate public funds to the military.

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多项选择题

依法登记的国有土地使用权、集体土地所有权、集体土地使用权和土地抵押权、地役权受法律保护，任何单位和个人不得侵犯，其中______由县级以上人民政府国土资源行政主管部门登记，核发土地他项权利证明书。

A．国有土地使用权

B．集体土地所有权

C．集体土地使用权

D．地役权

E．土地抵押权
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