问题 解答题

已知函数f(x)=x2-alnx(a∈R)。

(1)若a=2,求证:f(x)在(1,+∞)上是增函数;

(2)求f(x)在[1,+∞)上的最小值。

答案

解:(1)证明:当a=2时,f(x)=x2-2lnx,

当x∈(1,+∞)时,

故函数f(x)在(1,+∞)上是增函数。

(2)

当a≤0时,f'(x)>0,

f(x)在[1,+∞)上单调递增,最小值为f(1)=1

若a>0,当时,f(x)单调递减;

时,f(x)单调递增,

,即0<a≤2时,f(x)在[1,+∞)上单调递增,

又f(1)=1,故函数f(x)在[1,+∞)上的最小值为1

,即a>2时,f(x)在上单调递减;

上单调递增

故函数f(x)在[1,+∞)上的最小值为

综上,当a≤2时,f(x)在[1,+∞)上的最小值为1;

当a>2时,f(x)在[1,+∞)上的最小值为

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   A serious car crash leads one woman to rediscover her faith in human kindness.
    In March last year, the car I was driving was_1_in a serious crash with another car on a country road.
I soon_2_myself at the centre of a frenzy of activity, surrounded by paramedics, police, rescuers and
members of the local community. An enormous can opener was used to  3   me out of my wrecked car
and  4   an ambulance.
    Over the next eight hours, I was transported to hospital, dragged up, Xrayed and diagnosed (诊断)
with a broken neck. Knowing that I'd  5   death by a fraction of a second sustained me throughout the
long wait in the emergency ward and  6  me to deal with the visible distress of my hospital visitors.
    Only after I'd convinced the last friend to   7   could I direct my energies inwards. Flitting in and out
of my line of vision during my hospital  8   was the Red Cross lady, a gentle  9   in white who, from time
to time, popped her head in to  10   cups of tea. After the visitors had gone, she ventured further into my
cubicle to  11   if I was all right.
   I found myself 12   her everything: about the shock of the  13 , my feats for my family as a result of my
injuries-about my whole life. While I  14   for an ambulance to transport me to another hospital, she
stood by my trolley and  15   my hand as I offloaded all the emotion I'd stoically withheld (强忍着的)
from my family. She  16  , quiet and nonjudgmental.
     Even now, the  17   that I have her contact details provides me with great  18  . I look forward to a
day in the nottoodistant future when my guardian angel and I can meet again, in  19   circumstances.
    In times of crisis, faith can sustain us: for me, my faith in human nature, reawakened by the  20   of a
stranger, has helped ease my journey back to recovery.
( )1. A. caught      
( )2. A. imagined    
( )3. A. push        
( )4. A. into        
( )5. A. survived    
( )6. A. advised      
( )7. A. assist      
( )8. A. stay        
( )9. A. patient      
( )10. A. make        
( )11  A. claim      
( )12. A. presenting  
( )13. A. accident    
( )14. A. hoped      
( )15. A. held        
( )16. A. puzzled    
( )17. A. knowledge  
( )18. A. progress    
( )19. A. unforeseen  
( )20. A. sympathy    
B. trapped    
B. found      
B. force      
B. onto        
B. met        
B. forced      
B. leave      
B. visit      
B. performance
B. offer      
B. consult    
B. showing    
B. incident    
B. prepared    
B. lent        
B. doubted    
B. belief      
B. pride      
B. happier    
B. strength    
C. lost        
C. devoted      
C. get          
C. off          
C. beat        
C. ordered      
C. participate  
C. operation    
C. presence    
C. drink        
C. conclude    
C. giving      
C. event        
C. waited      
C. moved        
C. stopped      
C. power        
C. surprise    
C. strange      
C. kindness    
D. involved    
D. dreamed      
D. turn        
D. on          
D. feared      
D. helped      
D. come        
D. appointment  
D. physician    
D. take        
D. check        
D. telling      
D. occasion    
D. watched      
D. waved        
D. listened    
D. privilege    
D. comfort      
D. extreme      
D. donation