问题 完形填空

基础训练篇(16)

We must have water to live. __ 1________the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals __ 2________ (live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now __ 3________. They are filled __ 4________ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.

Lake Erie was __ 5________ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “a dying lake”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into __ 6________. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “__ 7________ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents(洗涤剂;洗衣粉) used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.

Water cannot __8___________(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is __ 9________ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water __ 10_______ we now have.

答案

      

1. Unless          2. living/that live/which live          3. polluted/dirty     

4. with           5. once       6. it              7. the          8. be made          

9. hard/difficult       10. that / which

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,回答后面的题。

“俗”有通俗与庸俗之分。平易浅显是指通俗,俗不可耐是指庸俗。中国古代许多著名文人都推崇通俗。白居易有意识地追求通俗,王安石誉之为“白”。惠洪《冷斋夜话》云:“白乐天每作诗,令老解之。问曰:解否?妪曰解,则录之,不解则易之。”可见通俗并非脱口而出。“               ”这两句诗道破了通俗的秘密。通俗的诗是不俗、也不浅薄的。刘禹锡的《竹枝词》就是一首明朗流畅、情趣诱人的好诗。通俗是喜爱朴素的。唐代李绅的诗《悯农》何其通俗!又何其朴素!但通俗又不等于朴素,白居易的《忆江南》就于通俗中见丽。

小题1:下列加点字读音有误的一项是(1分)

A.白(lǐ)

B.老(yù)

C.(bēi)俗

D.(yǐ)丽小题2:下列有关文学常识表述有误的一项是(3分)

A.“竹枝词”是由古代的民歌演变而来的一种诗歌体裁。

B.诗句“谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦”出自李绅的《悯农》。

C.《忆江南》本是唐代教坊曲名,后被用作词牌。

D.白居易,字乐天,号香山居士,是唐代浪漫主义诗人。小题3:下列诗句填入文中横线处最恰当的一项是(3分)

A.两句三年得,一吟双泪流。

B.看似寻常最奇崛,成如容易却艰辛。

C.为人性僻耽佳句,语不惊人死不休。

D.好诗冲口谁能择,俗子疑人未遣闻。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题