问题 填空题
已知x2
1
x2
=2,则
1
x
+x9+
1
x9
 +x
=______.
答案

x2+

1
x2
=2,

(x+

1
x
)2-2x•
1
x
=2,

(x+

1
x
)2=4,

∴x+

1
x
=±2,

①x+

1
x
=2时,

x3+

1
x3
=(x+
1
x
)(x2-x•
1
x
+
1
x2
)=2×(2-1)=2,

∴两边平方得:x6+2x3

1
x3
+
1
x6
=4,

∴x6+

1
x6
=4-2=2,

x9+

1
x9
=(x33+(
1
x3
)
3
=(x3+
1
x3
)(x6-x3
1
x3
+
1
x6
)=2×(2-1)=2,

1
x
+x9+
1
x9
+x=2+2=4;

②x+

1
x
=-2时,同法可求
1
x
+x9+
1
x9
+x=-2-2=-4.

故答案为:±4.

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