问题
选择题
20mL1mol•L-1 NaOH与1mol•L-1的硫酸反应,溶液呈中性,则硫酸的体积为( )
A.5mL
B.l0mL
C.20mL
D.40mL
答案
20mL1mol•L-1 NaOH中n(NaOH)=0.02mol×1mol/L=0.02mol,则:
2NaOH+H2SO4=Na2SO4+2H2O
2 1
0.02mol n(H2SO4)
n(H2SO4)=
=0.01mol,0.02mol×1 2
故需要硫酸的体积=
=0.01L=10mL,0.01mol 1mol/L
故选B.