问题 开放性试题

(17分)材料一:初中生小娟,13岁,其父母离异,小娟随母亲生活,母亲因家境贫困强迫小娟辍学在家,当学校老师到她家劝小娟上学时,她母亲和小娟说:“上不上学时我们自己的事,别人管不着。”

材料二:在义务教育法实施以前,个别农村地区青少年文盲和半文盲大量存在;对中小学教师缺乏应有的培训,大量校舍年久失修,学校设备少得可怜;一些企业招收童工的现象普遍存在;中小学辍学现象严重……

阅读材料,回答问题:

(1)根据材料一和材料二说说我们的受教育权分别需要哪些保障?(3分)

(2)运用所学知识对材料一小娟及其母亲的言行进行判断分析。(4分)

(3)如果让你帮助小娟,你会怎样应用所学知识劝说她去接受教育?(4分)

(4)结合材料一和材料二,联系你自己,说说我应该怎样履行受教育的义务,珍惜受教育的机会?(6分)

答案

(1)家庭,国家,社会。(3分)

(2)小娟和母亲的做法都是错误的。因为受教育不是个人的事情,而是我们要履行的义务。(4分)

(3)教育是每个人生活的准备,获得独立生活的必要前提;教育它又唤起人的潜能,不断提高自己和革新自己;教育能为人们未来的幸福生活奠基;通过教育才能摆脱愚昧,增长才干,教育获取知识,知识改变命运。(4分)

(4)认真履行按时入学的义务,认真履行接受规定年限的义务教育的义务不中途辍学,认真履行遵守法律和学校纪律,尊敬师长,努力完成规定的学习任务。积极开展自主学习,合作学习,养成良好的学习习惯,勤于学习,更新知识,提升能力,学会学习,树立远大志向,珍惜在校学习的机会。(6分)

题目分析:(1)根据教材知识,义务教育含义:所谓义务教育,是依照法律规定,适龄儿童和少年必须接受的,国家、社会、学校和家庭必须予以保证的国民教育。材料一中父母因家境贫困让小娟辍学,材料中个别农村地区缺乏教师,企业招收童工等,说明义务教育没有得到保障。这就需要家庭、国家、社会共同保证。

(2)题文小娟及母亲的言行是错误的,受教育既是公民享有的权利,又是公民应尽的义务。所谓义务教育,是依照法律规定,适龄儿童和少年必须接受的,国家、社会、学校、家庭必须予以保证的国民教育。

(3)告诉小娟教育的意义,根据教材知识,教育是每个人生活的准备,获得独立生活的必要前提;教育它又唤起人的潜能,不断提高自己和革新自己;教育能为人们未来的幸福生活奠基;通过教育才能摆脱愚昧,增长才干,教育获取知识,知识改变命运。

(4)根据教材知识回答,如何履行受教育的义务:

作为正在接受九年义务教育的学生,履行教育的义务,最主要的有三项:

其一,认真履行按时入学的义务;

其二,认真履行接受规定年限的义务教育的义务,不得中途辍学;

其三,认真履行遵守法律和学校纪律,尊敬师长,努力完成规定的学习任务的义务。 现代社会应具备终身受教育的观念。

(2)受教育即是公民的权利,也是公民的义务。

(3)正确认识教育的重要性。

(4)履行受教育义务的正确做法。

单项选择题
阅读理解

It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and they seldom give their children a free hand.

It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young. For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.

Young people often make their parents angry with their choice in clothes, in entertainment and in music.But they do not mean to cause any trouble: it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted.That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own, and if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.

Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say, “ Yes” to what you do. All you want is to be felt alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control. If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.

72.According to the passage, young people prefer to _______.

A.ask for advice before they really start to do anything.

B.do things without thinking carefully ahead.

C.think in the same way as their parents do.

D.be very strict with themselves

73.Young people like to have clothes, entertainment and music in their way, because ____.

A.they want to make their parents happy.

B.they try to get their parents to believe them.

C.they want to try on something new and look different from the older.

D.they want to test whether they are cleverer than old people.

74.According to the passage, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because _______.

A.they don’t feel they belong to the world of the older people.

B.they do not want to get into trouble.

C.they feel they are as clever as old people.  

D.they want to show they have grown up.

75.If a young man intends to control his own life, it’s better for him to _______.

A.do everything according to his own wish.

B.do everything the way his parents do.

C.do everything beyond his parents’ control.

D.hold himself responsible for everything he does.