问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

关于腹部损伤的剖腹探查适应证,下列错误的是()。

A.腹部贯通伤或穿入腹膜的盲管伤,有小肠或大网膜脱出至腹壁伤口外者

B.腹膜刺激征、肛门指诊触及直肠穿孔或指套带血者

C.诊断不明时既是一种诊断手段,又是一种治疗手段

D.抗休克血压不升或血压不稳定者

E.腹部X线检查膈下有游离气体、腹内脏器疝入胸腔者

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解

Bad teeth can be painful -- and worse. They can even be deadly. Infections (感染) of the gums (牙龈) and the teeth can cause bacteria (细菌) to go into the blood system. Those bacteria can increase the chance of a heart attack and worsen the effects of other diseases. And adults are not the only ones at risk.

For example, in 2007, doctors in the Washington area said a boy died when a tooth infection spread to his brain. They said it might have been prevented had he received the dental care (牙齿保健) he needed. He was twelve years old.

Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care starts at birth. Breast milk, they say, is the best food for the healthy development of teeth. Breast milk can help slow the growth of bacteria and acid production in the mouth.

But dentists say a baby's gums and early teeth should be cleaned after each feeding. Use a cloth with a little warm water. Do the same if a baby is fed with a bottle. Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle, only give the child water.

When baby teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently.

The use of fluoride (氟化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world. For example, it is often added to drinking water supplies. The fluoride mixes with enamel (珐琅质) , the hard surface on teeth, to help prevent holes from forming.

小题1:Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage?

A.Concerns for Healthy Teeth of the Young

B.Causes of Teeth Problem

C.Importance of Healthy Teeth of All

D.Solutions to Teeth Problem小题2:What's the main idea of paragraph 4 and 5?

A.How to develop babies' teeth.

B.How to keep babies' teeth clean

C.Why to protect babies' teeth

D.Why to keep babies' teeth clean小题3:The passage indicates that ______.

A.Enamel is most widely used to protect teeth in the world

B.Breast milk can cure babies' bad teeth

C.Bad teeth may affect the health of adults and the young

D.Babies' teeth should be brushed once per day小题4:The writer uses the boy's death as an example to show that ______.

A.not only adults but the young may suffer from teeth problem

B.the doctors should be responsible for the case

C.babies with bad teeth can easily die

D.the boy was not fed with his breast milk

单项选择题