问题 单项选择题 A2型题

患者女性,34岁,因心搏骤停心肺复苏术后植物生存,既往胃窦部溃疡病史,肠功能正常,内镜下见幽门狭窄,内镜可通过,拟行管饲肠内营养支持,何种方式为宜()

A.鼻胃管

B.徒手法置入鼻肠管

C.经皮内镜下穿刺胃空肠造口

D.经皮内镜下胃造口

E.以上都不是

答案

参考答案:C

解析:患者植物生存,经口营养困难且短期内不能恢复,考虑管饲营养支持,且以内镜下造口为宜,由于幽门狭窄,但内镜可通过,不宜经皮内镜下胃造口,而应选择经皮内镜下穿刺胃空肠造口,故答案为C。

阅读理解

Even a child knows that nodding the head means" Yes".But some people will probably be puzzled(迷惑的)when they first come to India.When they talk to an Indian,he often shakes his head.They might think that the Indian does not like what he said,but on the contrary,he is expressing agreement.

The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody.It doesn’t mean" No",but" Yes".

If a person doesn’t know this,it might cause misunderstanding(误解).

At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office.The driver shook his head.The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head.At last,the foreigner shouted angrily,“Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice," Yes,sir,"smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.

小题1:In general,nodding the head means and shaking the head means_____.

A."Yes"..." No"

B."No"..." Yes"

C."Yes"..." Yes"

D."No"..." No"小题2:According to the habit of India,if someone agrees with you,he will ______.

A.nod his head

B.shake his head

C.neither nod his head nor shake his head

D.both nod his head and shake his head小题3:Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because_________.

A.the Indian driver had something important to do

B.the foreigner agreed to give him only a little money

C.the driver felt uncomfortable at that time

D.in India shaking the head means agreement小题4:The foreigner became angry because_______.

A.the Indian driver didn’t want to send him to his office

B.he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in India

C.he asked the driver to send him to his office,but the driver didn’t say any words

D.the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money小题5:The phrase" on the contrary" means_____.

A.正相反

B.总之

C.与之相同

D.在另一方面

选择题