问题 单项选择题

患者,49岁,劳累后乏力、心悸半年。查体:心率72次/min,律齐,心尖部闻及全收缩期吹风样杂音且向左腋下传导,应首先考虑

A.二尖瓣狭窄
B.二尖瓣关闭不全
C.主动脉瓣狭窄
D.主动脉瓣关闭不全
E.主动脉瓣狭窄并主动脉瓣关闭不全

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解

When John Weston awoke that morning, he remembered that his mother was going into hospital. He hadn’t worked out quite what was wrong with her. He knew, though that she hadn’t been well for some time now, and it had become almost familiar to him to see her eyes narrowed in a sudden attack of pain, and her hand pressing against her heart. Their own doctor, who she had finally gone to for advice, had sent her to an expert who knew all about these things. He had told her that just as soon as there was a bed for her, she would have to come into his hospital where he could look after her himself.

During the weeks since then the pains had come even more frequently, and the narrowed eyes became an almost permanent part of her expression. Always rather sharp, she began losing her temper over little things so that John’s father kept his thoughts to himself more and more. John, as ready as possible to make allowances, tried to think what it would be like to have toothache all the time and how bad-tempered that would make you.

So his mother would go into hospital for a few days. He was going to stay with his Aunt Daisy till she came back, and his father would stay on at home by himself. John’s cousin, Mona, was to come in and make the bed and wash the pots and dust round now and again. That was the arrangement, and John didn’t care much for it. Apart from missing his mother(and he was glad she was going away because they would make her better), he wasn’t very fond of his Aunt Daisy because she was even more bad-tempered than his mother.

小题1:Mrs Weston went to see her doctor_________.

A.as soon as she realized that something was wrong

B.only after her husband advised her to

C.a long time after the trouble began

D.when John asked what was wrong with her小题2:what did Mrs Weston’s own doctor decide to do?

A.he decided to send her to hospital

B.he decided to get an expert to examine her

C.He decided to treat her himself

D.He advised her to wait for a few weeks.小题3:how did John react to his mother’s bad temper?

A.he tried to imagine himself in her place.

B.He tried not to notice it.

C.He pretended that he had toothache.

D.He behaved himself as well as possible.小题4:John regarded ______as most bad-tempered.

A.his father

B.his mother

C.his cousin Mona

D.his aunt Daisy

综合题

儒家思想是中国传统文化的主流思想,并且保持了长久的生命力,主要得益于其思想体系根据时代的需要在不断丰富和完善。社会主义现代化建设的今天仍体现其重要的社会价值。阅读下列材料:

材料一 守旧而又维新,复古而又开明,这样一种二重性的立场,使得儒家学说能够在维护礼教伦常的前提下,一手伸向过去,一手指向未来,在正在消逝的贵族分封制宗法社会和方兴的大一统国家之间架起了桥梁。这就是为什么儒学在当时能成为“显学”的原因。”

——张岱年、方克立主编《中国文化概论》

请回答:

(1)依据材料一并结合所学知识,说明儒学在战国后期成为“显学”(蔚然大宗)的理由。(2分)

材料二 道之大原出于天,天不变道亦不变。……天道之大者在阴阳,阳为德,阴为刑。刑主杀而德主生。

——班固《汉书·董仲舒传》

(2)材料二中反映了董仲舒怎样的世界观?(1分)从理论来源角度,分析董仲舒思想的新特点。(1分)董仲舒的“道”与先秦道家的“道”在内涵上有何区别?(2分)

材料三 理学是中国古代最为精致,最为完备的理论体系,其影响至深至巨。理学家将天理和人欲对立起来,进而以天理遏制人欲,约束带有自我色彩、个人色彩的情感欲求。……应该看到,理学强调通过道德自觉达到理想人格的建树,也强化了中 * * 注重气节和德操,注重责任与历史使命的文化性格。

——张岱年、方立克主编者《中国文化概论》

(3)理学家是如何深化传统儒学,使之成为“最为精致,最为完备的理论体系”的?(2分)依据材料三,说明理学“影响至深至巨”的表现。(2分)

材料四 如果没有长期以来形成的多民族统一的中 * * 文化的自我认同,中国这样一个多民族的国家就会在全球化浪潮和现代化过程中被“化”掉……从历史上看,儒家曾不断吸取周边各民族的文化、丰富自身。……儒家文化不仅是农业文明的产物,也是华夏族群的精神形态……作为民族的意识与心理,儒家文化在今天仍是活着的。

——郭齐勇《儒家文化与中国现代化》

(4)依据材料四,你认为中国在现代化进程中,儒家文化应怎样体现自身的社会价值?(3分)