问题 解答题
已知:三次函数f(x)=x3+ax2+bx+c,在(-∞,-1),(2,+∞)上单调增,在(-1,2)上单调减,当且仅当x>4时,
f(x)>x2-4x+5.
(1)求函数f (x)的解析式;
(2)若函数h(x)=
f′(x)
3(x-2)
-(m+1)ln(x+m)
,求h(x)的单调区间.
答案

(1)∵f(x)在(-∞,-1),(2,+∞)上单增,(-1,2)上单减

∴f'(x)=3x2+2ax+b=0有两根-1,2

-1+2=-
2a
3
-1×2=
b
3
a=-
3
2
b=-6
∴f(x)=x3-
3
2
x2-6x+c…2

g(x)=f(x)-x2-4x+5=x3-

5
2
x2-2x+c-5g′(x)=3x2-5x-2=(3x+1)(x-2)g(x)在(-∞,-
1
3
),(2,+∞)
单调增,(-
1
3
,2)
单调减

g(4)=0
g(-
1
3
)<0
∴c=-11

f(x)=x3-

3
2
x2-6x-11.…5

(2)∵f′(x)=3x2-3x-6

h(x)的定义域:…6∴h(x)=x+1-(m+1)ln(x+m)(x>-m且x≠2)…7

h′(x)=1-

m+1
x+m
=
x-1
x+m
…9

①m>-1时,-m<1.x∈(-m,1)2时,h'(x)<03;x∈(1,2)∪(2,+∞)4时,h'(x)>05

∴h(x)在(-m,1)单减;在(1,2),(2,+∞)上单增;

②-2<m≤-1时,h'(x)>0在定义域内恒成立,h(x)在(-m,2),(2,+∞)上单增

③当m≤-2时,此时h(x)的定义域为:(-m,+∞),h(x)在(-m,+∞)上单增

综上:当m≤-2时,h(x)在(-m,+∞)上单增;

当-2<m≤-1时,h(x)在(-m,2),(2,+∞)上单增;

当m>-1时,在(1,2),(2,+∞)上单增;在(-m,1)单减.…12

单项选择题 A1型题
完形填空

阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,共15分)

While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

• Try physical activity

When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

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You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.

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Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then ______________________, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first.

小题1: What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

小题2: Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

You might feel stressed as a result of bad temper, poor quality of sleep or diet.

___________________________________________________________________________

小题3: Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

小题4: Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

小题5: Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

__________________________________________________________________________

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