问题 选择题

下例句中加点词类活用情况与例句中加点词用法相同的一项是(     )

例句:故述往事,来者                    

A.臣具以表,辞不就职

B.是以区区不能废

C.固主上所戏弄,倡优畜之

D.吾妻死之年所植也

答案

答案:A

题目分析:先判断例句中的加点字的用法:故述往事,思来者 ,思,动词→使动,使……思。A项,臣具以表闻,辞不就职,闻,使动,使…知道 ;B项是以区区不能废远,远, 形容词→动词,远离;C项,固主上所戏弄,倡优畜之中的“倡优”名词→状语,像…乐师优伶一样;D项“吾妻死之年所手植也”中的“手”,亲手,名词作状语。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there

a few years ago, and I was eager to see his now place and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father

are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children.

As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult (成年人) I feared him and felt bitter about him. He

seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A's and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not

as "successful" as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things

to say, feeling on guard.

     On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father's friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We

walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son's funny facial

expressions. Gone was my father's critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my

father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?

     The next day, my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own

childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment

. After so many years, I'm at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I'm delighted with my new

friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.

1. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?

A. He was silent most of the time.

B. He was too proud of himself.

C. He did not love his children.

D. He expected too much of her.

2. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel _____.

A. nervous

B. sorry

C. tired

D. safe

3. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?

A. More critical. 

B. More talkative.

C. Gentle and friendly.

D. Strict and hard-working.

4. The underlined words "my new friend" in the last paragraph refer to _____.

A. the author's son

B. the author's father

C. the friend of the author's father 

D. the cafe owner 

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文章,回答下列小题。

专诸者,吴堂邑人也。伍子胥之亡楚而如吴也,知专诸之能。伍子胥既见吴王僚,说以伐楚之利。吴公子光曰:“彼伍员父兄皆死于楚而员言伐楚,欲自为报私仇也,非能为吴。”吴王乃止。伍子胥知公子光之欲杀吴王僚,乃曰:“彼光将有内志,未可说以外事。”乃进专诸于公子光。   

光之父曰吴王诸樊。诸樊弟三人:次曰余祭,次曰夷眛,次曰季子札。诸樊知季子札贤而不立太子,以次传三弟,欲卒致国于季子札。诸樊既死,传余祭。余祭死,传夷眛。夷眛死,当传季子札;季子札逃不肯立,吴人乃立夷眛之子僚为王。公子光曰:“使以兄弟次邪,季子当立;必以子乎,则光真适嗣,当立。”故尝阴养谋臣以求立。   

光既得专诸,善客待之。九年而楚平王死。春,吴王僚欲因楚丧,使其二弟公子盖余、属庸将兵围楚之灊;使延陵季子于晋,以观诸侯之变。楚发兵绝吴将盖余、属庸路,吴兵不得还。于是公子光谓专诸曰:“此时不可失,不求何获!且光真王嗣,当立,季子虽来,不吾废也。”专诸曰:“王僚可杀也。母老子弱,而两弟将兵伐楚,楚绝其后。方今吴外困于楚,而内空无骨鲠之臣,是无如我何。”公子光顿首曰:“光之身,子之身也。”   

四月丙子,光伏甲士于窟室中,而具酒请王僚。王僚使兵陈自宫至光之家,门户阶陛左右,皆王僚之亲戚也。夹立侍,皆持长铍。酒既酣,公子光详为足疾,入窟室中,使专诸置匕首鱼炙之腹中而进之。既至王前,专诸擘鱼,因以匕首刺王僚,王僚立死。左右亦杀专诸,王人扰乱。公子光出其伏甲以攻王僚之徒,尽灭之,遂自立为王,是为阖闾。阖闾乃封专诸之子以为上卿。

节选自《史记·刺客列传》

小题1:对下列句中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是                                

A.乃进专诸于公子光进:推荐。

B.光既得专诸,善客待之客:好客。

C.公子光详为足疾详:通“佯”,假装。

D.既至王前,专诸擘鱼擘:掰,用手把东西分开或折断。小题2:

小题3:以下句子编为四组,全都说明阖闾事成原因的一组是                      

①光真王嗣,当立   ②方今外困于楚,内空无骨鲠之臣

③夹立侍,皆持长铍 ④伏甲士于窟室中,而具酒请王僚

⑤使专诸置匕首鱼炙之腹中而进之

A.①②④

B.②③④

C.②④⑤

D.②③⑤小题4:下列对原文有关内容的概括与分析,不正确的一项是                       

A.楚平王死后,吴王僚趁火打劫,派兵围楚。不料楚国出兵断其回路,导致国内空虚,给公子光夺位造成可乘之机。

B.专诸认为,公子光才是吴国真正的继承人,吴王僚欲把王位传给他人是不道德的,所以专诸才决定帮助公子光夺取王位。

C.公子光看到夺位之机已到,一方面解除专诸后顾之忧,让其刺杀王僚;另一方面设宴邀请王僚,王僚终于上当被杀。

D.公子光依靠专诸夺位成功,他没有忘记自己对专诸的承诺,最后封专诸的儿子做了上卿。小题5:把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)伍子胥既见吴王僚,说以伐楚之利。(3分)

译文:                                                                                                   

(2)且光真王嗣,当立,季子虽来,不吾废也。(4分)

译文:                                           

(3)光伏甲士于窟室中,而具酒请王僚(3分)

译文: