问题 综合

阅读下面几组材料,回答下列问题。(14分)

材料1:2010年5月,中央新疆工作会议上正式批准喀什设立经济特区。喀什是中国的西大门,它地处亚欧大陆中心,边境线长达982公里,与五国接壤,有6个国家一类口岸,具有“五口通八国,一路连欧亚”的独特区位优势。喀什地区蕴藏有金、铜、铝、锌、镍、钒、钦、水晶、云母等63种矿产,矿藏储量丰富。

材料2:下图为“喀什所在地区简图”和“地质剖面图”。

材料3:发展“红色产业”是喀什农业生产的一大特色,红花、番茄、枸杞是该地区“红色产业”的三大支柱,其中番茄酱是重要出口创汇产品。

(1)材料1中提到的“五口通八国,一路连欧亚”中的“一路”在古代是指________,在现代是指________________。乙图中喀什所处的地貌属于__________,它是地球__________作用的结果。(4分)

(2)喀什经济特区发展的优势区位条件有哪些?(6分)

(3)随着喀什经济特区的建立和发展,喀什城市化的速度会大大加快。试分析城市化加速对当地自然环境可能造成的不利影响。(4分)

答案

(l)丝绸之路 陇海—兰新铁路或亚欧大陆桥 低地或谷地 内力(地壳运动或升降运动)

(2)历史悠久的古城;矿产资源丰富;位于亚欧大陆中部,与五国接壤,有利于发展边境贸易;经济特区政策优势。

(3)耕地减少,土地质量下降;水资源紧张;生物多样性减少;产生“三废”污染;出现城市热岛现象。

(l)古代的丝绸之路与今天的陇海-兰新线一致。乙地的地貌为谷地,是地壳运动的结果。

(2)从地理位置、自然资源、国家政策等方面分析。

(3)主要对耕地资源、水资源、生物资源产生影响,还可能带来污染,加剧城市热岛效应等。

单项选择题
填空题

Part 1


Questions 1-8


·Read the article below.
·Choose the best sentence from the list on the next page to fill each of the gaps.
·For each gap (1-8) mark one letter (A-H) on the Answer Sheet.
·Do not mark any letter twice.
Poll: Obama Seen As More Compassionate Than McCain
Just hours before the start of the second presidential debate, a new national survey suggests that Sen. Barack Obama is making gains among Americans as a compassionate candidate. (1)
In a new CNN/Opinion Research Corporation poll out Tuesday afternoon, 55 percent of registered voters questioned say that Obama "cares more about people like you" than Sen. John McCain, with 35 percent saying McCain cares more than Obam
  • a. (2)
    "The all-time champion of town-hall debates was Bill Clinton because he was able to connect with the audience members so well," said CNN polling director Keating Holland. "Voters nationwide seem to feel some connection with Obama. (3) John McCain has a pretty good track record at town halls, and it’s possible that he will be the one who looks more compassionate."
    Obama also appears to be building a lead as the candidate with the clearer plan to solve the country’s problems. He has a 15-point lead over McCain on that question in the poll, 48 percent to 33 percent. (4)
    Obama is also making gains on being a p and decisive leader. A 19-point McCain advantage early last month has now shrunk to a 5-point lead. (5)
    "Voters agree with McCain that things are going well for the U.S. in lraq. That’s a switch since April, when we last asked that question," Holland said. (6)
    Among voters, Obama also leads on who would better handle the economy, 57 percent to 37 percent; a financial crisis, 53 percent to 36 percent; and health care, 60 percent to 33 percent. (7)
    Obama’s favorable rating among those questioned in the poll is 62 percent, down one percentage point from three weeks ago. (8) A. But on the question of who has the better experience to be president, McCain still has a big lead over his rival, 54 percent to 36 percent.B. That could be important in the debate in Nashville, which is a town hall-style meeting with the candidates fielding questions from undecided voters in the audience.C. The question is whether he’ll connect with the people at the debate tonight.D. That 20-point margin for Obama is up from a 9-point advantage a month ago.E. McCain’s favorable rating is 54 percent, down three points from three weeks ago.F. "But voters also agree with Obama that the war was a bad idea—and they haven’t changed their minds on that in almost four years."G. McCain leads on the issue of terrorism, 54 percent to 44 percent.H. Last month, McCain had a 2-point advantage over Obama on the topic of having a clearer plan.