问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

病历摘要:患者男性,71岁,身高165cm,体重81kg,高血压,病史6年,长期服用尼群地平10mg3/日及心得安10mg3/日降压治疗,血压控制在145-160/80-90mmHg。18年前曾有反复哮喘发作史。烟龄20年,已戒烟18年。半个月来受凉后咳嗽咳痰迁延不愈,咳痰初为黄脓色,后转为白色泡沫痰。近5天来每晚11时左右出现胸闷气喘,在阳台呼吸新鲜空气并自行喷雾吸入一喷砂丁胺醇(舒喘灵),过30分钟后症状缓解,可重新入睡,但每晚气喘发作,连日来逐渐加重,遂住院进一步诊治。

正确抢救措施包括哪些?()

A.高流量吸氧,取坐位或半卧位

B.滴注硝普钠,12.5-25μg/分钟起始,可逐渐增加用量

C.血气分析,床边摄片

D.缓慢静脉推注吗啡5-10mg

E.舌下含服心痛定(硝苯地平)

F.心电、血压、呼吸监护

G.静脉滴注二磷酸果糖

H.静脉推注速尿40mg+西地兰0.4mg

I.应用β受体阻滞剂

J.舌下含服开博通50mg

答案

参考答案:A, B, D, F, H, J

阅读理解

It was about six years ago.We were at senior high school.Those days in school were gray to most Chinese students because of the college entrance examination pressure.Not our parents and teachers didn't love us,but they loved us too much.Our only happiness was a high grade in the exam.

One afternoon after the final exam,we four girls came to a small wood and we felt it only belonging to us that afternoon.We talked and laughed.We played all the games that we could think of.We felt we were on the top of the world for the first time in our life.We totally forgot the unhappiness in our life and we threw the homework and the endless exams far away out of the wood.

In the middle of the wood ran a small and peaceful stream.Now and then,we could see some wild ducks on the water looking for food.The water weeds danced happily while the water passed beside them.The air was so fresh that we breathed it freely.

The sun had set before we knew it.We had to leave the place which brought us much happiness.We agreed to come back again every time we felt bored.

Years later,we went there several times.But,every time we went there to find that great feeling,we failed.Strangely,the feeling was different from that of several years ago.

I know that wonderful experience was just for once.We can never find that kind of happiness again which only belonged to the special afternoon in our life.That was a release of our uneasy heart.We can never go back to that young age or that simple life.It was our golden ages.No matter how boring and hard the life was,it gave us something worthy to recall.We'll treasure it forever.

小题1:What does the writer think of their senior high school life?

A.Unhappy.

B.Helpless.

C.Useless.

D.Meaningless.小题2:What does “it” refer to in the second paragraph?

A.The final exam.

B.Happiness.

C.A small wood.

D.A high grade.小题3:What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A.How the girls forgot everything in the wood that afternoon.

B.How the girls played games in the wood that afternoon.

C.How peaceful the wood was that afternoon.

D.How the girls relaxed themselves in the wood that afternoon.小题4:What did the writer introduce to us in the third paragraph?

A.Hungry wild ducks.

B.Dancing water weeds.

C.Fresh air.

D.A peaceful stream.

单项选择题