问题 简答题

(12分)社会主义核心价值观,反映了社会主义核心价值体系的丰富内涵和实践要求。

某班同学围绕“社会主义核心价值观”,畅谈学习体会。阅读材料,回答问题。

同学甲:三个层次的理念相互贯通,实现了政治理想、社会导向、行为准则的统一,实现了国家、集体、个人在价值目标上的的统一,兼顾了国家、社会、个人三者的价值愿望和追求。培育和弘扬核心价值观,有效整合社会意识,有利于社会系统正常运转、社会秩序有效维护。

同学乙:培育和践行社会主义核心价值观,要坚持以人为本,尊重群众,关注人们利益诉求和价值愿望;要坚持联系实际,区分层次和对象,找准思想共鸣点和群众利益交汇点;要坚持改进创新,善于运用群众喜闻乐见的方式,开辟群众乐于参与的渠道。

同学丙:我的理想是当一名电视媒体人。在求学阶段,我要着眼未来,把握学习规律,全面提高个人素质,艰苦奋斗,讲求诚信,待人友善,积极参加志愿服务,用实际行动去宣传和践行社会主义核心价值观,实现自己的人生价值和理想。

结合以上材料,请你任选一位同学的发言,运用《生活与哲学》的相关知识加以分析说明。(至少运用两个原理)(12分)

要求:理论运用得当,逻辑清晰,论述合理。

答案

(共12分)

示例同学甲:

①事物是普遍联系的,事物之间和事物内部的部分、要素之间是相互联系的,要用联系的观点看问题,立足整体,统筹兼顾,优化系统。(3分)

社会主义核心价值观的三个层次是相互联系、相互贯通的。要把国家层面的价值目标、社会层面的价值取向、公民个人层面的价值准则联系起来,全面系统把握核心价值观,有效整合社会意识,使社会系统得以正常运转。(3分)

②价值观作为一种社会意识,对社会存在具有重大的反作用;价值观对人的行为具有驱动、制约、导向作用;要倡导正确的社会意识,树立正确的价值观。(3分)

社会主义核心价值观兼顾了国家、社会、个人三者的价值愿望和追求,有助于人们处理好国家、社会、集体、个人之间的关系,在奉献社会中实现自己的价值。(3分)

(考生运用相关知识从不同角度回答,言之有理,可酌情给分)

题目分析:本题要求任选一位同学的发言,运用《生活与哲学》的相关知识加以分析说明。注意至少运用两个原理),这类题彰显时代精神、尊重个体选择,试题关注现实,体现主旋律,注重正确价值观的引导,又赋予学生自主选择、独立思考和个性表达的空间,体现了选择性;而且强调了知识的活学活用,是高考的一个命题趋势,可以从整体与部分的联系去分析社会主义核心价值观的三个层次;可以从价值观的导用作用分析核心价值观的影响。注意我们在学习的过程中将学科知识与生活现象,理论逻辑与生活逻辑有机结合,提高学科的基本思维能力和思想方法。

阅读理解

A famous Renoir had been stolen from a museum. Detective Earl Blackman was to work on the case.

Everyone was in the dark before an art professor came to point out the false picture. So the museum even didn’t know when the picture had been stolen. Thousands of people came to visit the museum every day. After long work, some art students were focused on.

The five students who had made copies of the Renoir during the last six months were asked to bring their copies to the museum. The fifth student said she had sold her copy, which was later proved to be the one in the museum. She, however, could only remember the buyer was a man with the little finger on his left hand missing.

Blackman went back and stayed in his office looking at all the pictures of known thieves. No success.

The next afternoon, at about closing time, Blackman went to the museum to ask if the cleaning men were in the museum after everyone else had left. The director told him they had no cleaning man but six cleaning women.

As the detective left the director’s office, he saw five cleaning women. He stopped one and asked about her work. Then came the sixth cleaning woman. She was dressed just like the other women except the gloves on her hands which made her different. Blackman watched her for some time. When she came near, Blackman caught her. The woman cried out in a man’s voice, “What was that?” Blackman was more sure.

小题1:Everything came to light ________________.

A.when an art student was asked

B.when the cleaning man came into the office

C.when Blackman looked at all the pictures

D.when the cleaning woman cried小题2:Arrange the following sentences in the right order.

a. The museum asked for help.

b. The four students showed their copies.

c. An art professor came.

d. The detective looked at all the pictures.

e. The thief bought a picture.

A.a-c-e-d-b

B.c-a-d-s-b

C.e-c-a-b-d

D.e-a-b-d-c小题3:Blackman caught the cleaning woman because of __________.

A.the glove

B.the clothes

C.her sex

D.her work

判断题