问题 阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。
Health researchers have noticed that some groups of people are more consistently healthy than others, and wondered… Is it race? Income? Where you live? In the United States, these disagreements in health outcomes have been the focus of intense research for the past several decades.
Harvard University health policy researcher Ellen Meara says scholars have found some clues as to why some groups of people have more or less disease than others. She says one important factor in people’s health is the amount of education they have.
In her most recent paper, Meara looked at data from the United States census. Meara and her colleagues examined data from several decades.
“We looked at life expectancy(预测寿命)at age 25,” Meara says.
“How many additional years can you expect to live if you arrive at age 25 and your education has stopped at high school, or sooner? Versus how many years, can you expect to live if you’ve reached aged 25 and you’ve gone on to at least some college…”
Meara says they found that in 1990, a 25-year-old who only had some secondary school could expect to live for a total of 75 years. In 2000, a 25 year old with some secondary education could also expect to live to the age of 75.
In contrast, for a better educated 25-year-old, they could expect to live to the age of 80 in 1990. Someone with a similar education level in the year 2000, could expect to live to be more than 81 years, 81.6 years to be exact .
Meara says, not only do better-educated people live longer to begin with, but in the past ten years, more educated people has made gains in the length of their lives. Meanwhile, the life expectancy hasn’t changed for less educated people.
Some of these gains can be explained. Meara says researchers know that people who are more educated are more likely to quit smoking cigarettes, or not start at all, compared to people with less education.
“I think it’s a reminder not to be satisfactory,” Meara says. “Just because a population overall appears to be getting healthier, it doesn’t always mean that those advantages and successes that many people have enjoyed really extend into all parts of the population. And I think that's something to really pay attention to regardless of whether you live in the US or elsewhere.”
Meara points out that education can often determine income - people with more education frequently make more money. This makes them aware of health care, and purchase other resources and services that can keep them healthier. But the data on income do NOT show that people who make more money are automatically healthier.
Title
The Amount of __71_____Contributes to People’s Health
 
Comparisons
The less educated people
The ____72____ educated people
In 1990
They could live for 75 years
They could live to the age of 80
 
In 2000
Their life expectancy was the same as in 1990.
They could live to the age of 81.6 _____73____.
 
___74___ of the research
In the past ____75___
Their life expectancy remained ____76_____.
They’ve made gains in the length of their lives, partly ___77____ to their quitting smoking.
People are getting healthier, but it doesn’t mean that the advantages and successes extend into all parts of the population
 
Income____78_____ on education.
People with more education make more money
Getting more money helps to increase their
____79____ of health care, which can keep them healthier.
______80_____
Education is the key to better health.
答案

71.Education 72. more/better 73.exactly 74. Results / Findings  75. decade 76. unchanged  77. due / owing 78. depends 79.awareness 80.Conclusion

单项选择题
问答题 案例分析题

某安装工程公司承接某地一处大型吊装运输总承包项目,有80~200t大型设备26台。工程内容包括大型设备卸船后的陆路运输及现场的吊装作业。施工作业地点在南方沿海地区,工程施工特点为:工程量大、工期紧、高空作业多、运输和吊装吨位重。安装工程公司将大型工艺设备的卸船后的陆路及厂内运输的运输任务分包给大件运输公司。

项目部按照合同要求,根据工程的施工特点,分析了该工程项目受外部环境因素的影响,项目部成立了事故应急领导小组进行应急管理,根据施工现场可能发生的施工生产突发事件,编制了专项应急预案,并对应急预案进行了培训。

针对80~200t大型设备吊装,项目部研究、确定所有设备的吊装采用履带起重机吊装,为此决定租赁一台750t履带起重机和一台200t履带起重机。项目部组织专业技术人员编制大型设备吊装方案,优化吊装工艺。并对影响大型吊装的质量影响因素行了预控进。

在运输一台重115t、长36m的设备时,安装公司项目部的代表曾提出过要用150t拖车运输。但运输公司由于车辆调配不能满足要求,采用了一台闲置数月的停放在露天车库的100t半挂运输车进行运输,设备装上车后没有采取固定措施,运输前和运输中没有安全员或其他管理人员检查、监督。运至厂区一个弯道时,半挂车拐弯过急,设备摔下损坏,除了保险公司赔偿外,业主还直接损失15万元。经查,运输公司没有制订设备运输方案,也没有安全技术交底记录。

针对80~200t大型设备吊装,确定主吊臂长的步骤。