问题 简答题

阅读材料,回答问题。

京剧作为我国最具民族文化特色的传统艺术之一,因其凝重、洗练、端庄、大气的美学品位和精致细腻、声情并茂的表现力被称为“国剧”。但在现代市场经济条件下,京剧却面临着经典剧目大量失传、优秀演员不断流失、剧场经营难以为继等一系列问题。

与相关产业的融合跨界发展,是京剧发展的强大引擎和推动力。京剧完全可以和杂技、音乐、影视、互联网、动漫、旅游等结合起来,使京剧走出传统的狭小的内循环体系,与市场共舞,实现京剧发展的市场化、规模化。

结合材料,运用联系的观点分析为什么京剧必须与相关产业融合跨界发展。(12分)

答案

①联系具有普遍性。艺术市场是一个有机联系的普遍整体,京剧与相关产业相互联系,必须融合跨界发展。

②联系具有客观性。京剧艺术与市场存在固有的客观的联系,使京剧由内循环走向大市场是遵循联系客观性的要求。

③联系具有多样性。京剧发展必须考虑其外部环境和条件,将之与杂技、音乐、影视、互联网、动漫、旅游等结合起来。

④整体与部分相统一,京剧作为艺术大市场的一部分,必须融入市场体系,才能实现京剧发展的市场化、规模化。

题目分析:本题要求学生结合材料,运用联系的观点分析京剧必须与相关产业融合跨界发展的原因。本题的切口不大,直接考查学生对联系观点的理解与记忆。解答本题需要学生首先明确联系观点包括的基本知识点,其次,需要紧扣材料,从对材料的分析理解中找出关键性词语,从中概括相应的联系的观点。本题材料中“京剧完全可以和杂技、音乐、影视、互联网、动漫、旅游等结合起来,使京剧走出传统的狭小的内循环体系,与市场共舞,实现京剧发展的市场化、规模化”是学生解答本题时应尤为关注的语句,对此,可从联系的普遍性、客观性、多样性以及整体与部分的关系等角度展开说明。

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Americans have four primary avenues for making friends: at work, at school, through a hobby or a (1) such as volunteer work and discussion group, or through a family or (2) .
In American culture, a job is more than the work that one performs between the hours of 9 a.m. and (3) . Work becomes a major socializing influence. Many young mothers who (4) their jobs to care for small children remark on the loneliness of their new lifestyles because they have lost their forum for (5) .
A great number of American employers recognize business social (6) and use it to build a family atmosphere on the job so that employees will feel (7) in their work environment. Some employers arrange company get-togethers in their home or at a (8) . American companies have at least one (9) annually, usually at Christmas time. Many corporations have (10) where employees and administrators alike dress (11) to play games such as baseball and volleyball.
Top American administrators often hold social gatherings (12) . Depending upon the size of the employer’s home and the number of (13) . These social gatherings may be picnics, pool parties, or (14) . If the company is large, an employer may hold what Americans call (15) . For an open house, the employer will invite his employees to come to his home (16) between 1 p.m. on a certain day. Those invited usually stay for (17) , chatting with the other guests and their host. People come and go (18) during the designated hours, and the host keeps refreshments, usually (19) or hors d’oeuvres and beverages, available for all who come. For such social gatherings, it is considered (20) the invitation unless you have an excellent reason.