问题 选择题

京津冀地缘相接、人缘相亲,地域一体、文化一脉,历史渊源深厚、交往半径相宜,完全能够相互融合、协同发展。推进京津冀协同发展,要打破“一亩三分地”的思维定式,实现一加一大于二,一加二大于三的效果。可见

①整体与部分是相互联系的               ②局部总能推动整体的发展

③要用系统优化的方法认识事物           ④要抓住主要矛盾破解次要矛盾

A.①②

B.①③

C.②③

D.③④

答案

答案:B

题目分析:推进京津冀协同发展,把京津冀地区看做一个整体,每个区域要相互融合,协同发展,注重系统内部结构的优化趋向,着眼于整体,树立全局观念,搞好每一个部分,从而促进整体的发展,①③说法正确;当部分以有序的方式排列时,会促进整体的发展,当部分以无序的方式排列时,则不利于整体的发展,②说法错误;要抓住主要矛盾,同时不能忽视次要矛盾的解决,④说法错误。该题选B。

阅读理解

Social customs and the ways of behaving change. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are acceptable . Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street . No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.

Customs are also different from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or on the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t it matter? What about table manners?

The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a wonman or offer their seat to a woman , and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 6 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.

The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised , but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. I t would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.

小题1:The underlined phrase” make fool of himself” in the first passage means____

A.make himself strong

B.make himself rich

C.make himself comfortable

D.cause himself to seem like a fool小题2:According to the passage , the American and British _____

A.don’t speak the same language

B.don’t have social custom in common

C.do share a lot of social customs

D.do have the exactly same social customs小题3:If a dinner invitation is for six o’clock , the guest is supposed to arrive at ____ six

A.nearly a minute or two later than

B.a quarter to

C.a quarter to

D.much later than小题4:The last example in the passage shows____

A.The correct way to use a knife at table

B.that it is good manners not to make your guests feel foolish or uncomfortable

C.that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast

D.promptness is important both in England and in America小题5:Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?

A.Social Customs and Customs

B.Social Life

C.American and British Customs

D.Promptness is Important

单项选择题