问题 问答题 简答题

简述辽代的档案工作。

答案

参考答案:

辽代的文书档案工作与宋代有较大的差距,在存在的100多年中,只是粗具规模而已,更多的是吸取宋代档案工作的经验。

第一,在辽与宋交战中,俘虏和招纳不少汉族士人,统治者大都注意使用,让他们担任文书档案官职,以图依靠他们的经验、学识、才华建立和发展自己的文书档案工作。

第二,辽统治者不惜重金,用各种方法竭力搜求宋朝的文书档案,既从中了解宋王朝的内部动向,也作为开展文书档案工作的参考。

第三,由于与宋长期对峙,时有战争,和宋王朝一样,辽统治者对本朝的文书档案工作十分重视,对于自己的档案要求保密,规定无论是文书档案、国人著述,只准在境内流行,如有传于境外者处以极刑。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     If you watch the sky about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some "moving stars". But they

aren't real stars. They're satellites, a machine that has been sent into space and goes around the Earth, moon,

etc. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS).

     The ISS is the biggest satellite because scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn

more about space is to live there. The space shuttle Discovery has taken off from the Kennedy Space Center

in Cape Canaveral, Florida several times and carried a few groups of astronauts to the International Space

Station.

     When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many

of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the

most expensive space program ever. Millions and millions of dollars are being spent on it every year.

     Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. "The ISS will help us

better understand the human body, explore (know more about) space and study the earth. It can help us make

life on the earth better," said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.

     Sixteen countries are in the program: The US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries.

China is not an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice

up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.

      Twenty Chinese students talked directly to an astronaut (spaceman) in the International Space Station (ISS)

on radio in Nanjing, capital of east China's Jiangsu Province on Sunday, 2007. The 20 students, aged 10 to 19

from Shanghai, Guangzhou and Nanjing, began talking to Clayton C. Anderson, a 48-year-old American

astronaut at 18:50 p.m. at Nanjing No. 3 Middle School when the ISS was passing over Nanjing.

     After it's finished, more than 90 percnt of the world's population will be able to see the space station. So

keep looking up, and maybe you'll see it get bigger and brighter.

1. It seems that _______.

A. we can probably see the ISS when the sun goes down

B. some students from Nanjing have been to the ISS

C. China is one of the members in the ISS group

D. the ISS is still in the space but has stopped working

2. Power stations" in the third paragraph infers _______.

A. houses for people to live in, to study and do research work

B. machines that go around the earth, the moon and some stars

C. buildings where electricity is produced to supply a large area

D. some countries which help send the ISS up into space

3. —Why did the scientists send up the International Space Station (ISS)?

    —Because they _______.

A. would send up most of the earth people to live there

B. could talk with some Chinese school students

C. hoped to travel to Mars and Venus some day

D. wanted to live in space and do better research

单项选择题 A3/A4型题