问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

社区主要构成要素是()。

A.有集居的一群人和一定的地域

B.有一定的生活服务设施

C.居民之间发生种种社会关系

D.为谋求规章制度具体落实,产生一种社会群体的机构

E.以上要素都必须具备

答案

参考答案:E

解析:社区是指由若干社会群体(家庭、氏族)或社会组织(机关、团体)聚集在某一地域里形成的一个生活上相互关联的大集体。社区的构成须具备以下5个基本要素:①一定的人群;②一定的区域;③有一定的生活服务设施;④具有特定的文化背景和生活方式;⑤一定的生活制度和管理机构。

阅读理解

D

It is a hot summer day,and you feel thirsty A friend gives you a glass of cold lemonade.How do you feel when you see the glass? Will you describe your feeling as happiness or as pleasure? I believe you will say it is a feeling of pleasure.There is a connection between these two kinds of feelings,and sometimes one causes the other,but they are not the same.Pleasure is more dependent on the five senses while happiness is independent of them.

When you are happy,little unpleasant events usually do not disturb you.When you are unhappy,you feel as if everything is against you.You may compensate for it by eating chocolate and sweets because this gives you pleasure;yet you stay unhappy.A person may smoke cigarettes

because it gives him pleasure,yet,this does not make him happier,especially if he knows the fact that it is not good for his health

The physical world is always in a changing state.At each moment a new thing is being created,changed,transformed and then destroyed. This is the normal state of things and no one call change it.If we stay still in a certain state,we are sure to experience unhappiness sooner or later.On the other hand,if we adjust to the environment,nothing can influence our moods.Then outer events have nothing to do with our inner joy of mind.

The room of the mind was filled with worry or fear.If you are free of thinking about them, the room has been emptied,and then you will see what is happening and experience it When your

mind stays quiet,you will see that happiness comes from the inside.

67.What does the underlined phrase“compensate for”in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

A.to make a suitable payment for       B.to let out your anger for

C.to provide with a balancing effect for    D.to solve the problems for

68.According to the passage, in which of the following situations can you feel happy? 

A.A friend gives you a glass of cold lemonade when you feel thirsty.

B.You eat chocolate and sweets when you feel as if everything is against you.

C.Smoke cigarettes even though you know the fact that it is not good for your health.

D.You are free from worry or fear when your mind stays quiet.

69.We can learn from the passage___________.

A.happiness is more dependent on the five sepses

B.pleasure sometimes arouses happiness

C.you feel happy when nothing around you changes in a certain state

D.you feel unhappy because you have to adjust to the environment

70.Which can be the best title for the passage?

A.Pleasure Leads To Happiness             B.Happiness Changes Us

C.Happiness Is Within Us                        D.Stay A Quiet Mind

单项选择题