问题 选择题

下面选项中“而”用法与例句相同的一项是

例句:于是饮酒乐甚,扣舷而歌之。

A.固一世之雄也,而今安在哉?

B.侣鱼虾而友麋鹿。

C.尽吾志也而不能至者。

D.顺流而东也。

答案

答案:D

题目分析:文言虚词“而”的用法:1.用作连词。可连接词、短语和分句,表示多种关系。 (一)表示并列关系。一般不译,有时可译为“又”。(二)表示递进关系。可译为“并且”或“而且”。(三)表示承接关系。可译为“就”“接着”,或不译。(四)表示转折关系。可译为“但是”“却”。(五)表示假设关系。可译为“如果”“假如”。(六)表示修饰关系,即连接状语。可不译。2.用作代词。只用作第二人称,一般作定语,译为“你的”;偶尔也作主语,译为“你”。 3.复音虚词“而已”,放在句末,表示限止的语气助词,相当于“罢了”。 分析可知:例句与D项中的“而”放在状语和谓语之间,表修饰。A.C项表转折 B项表并列。

阅读理解

Most Americans enjoy moving from one place to another. They are always in constant motion. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to Europe just for watching a football match. In some states only one house in five has people living in it for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school education in two or three cities, and then attend a college far across the country. When he has entered business, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from job to job, which is called “job-hopping”,is a very common practice in the United States.

Job-hopping does good to workers, because every chance to change a job gives them a chance to move up to a higher position and to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives employers, bosses, managers the chance to benefit from the new ideas and skills that different people bring to their factories.

小题1:The meaning of the underlined words is close to “_____”.

A.looking for jobs everywhere

B.always feeling excited in movement

C.enjoying themselves while moving

D.keeping moving from place to place小题2:In some places in America,______ in one place for more than five years.

A.most people stay

B.about one fifth of the people live

C.the owner of one house stays

D.the owners of five houses stay小题3:It seems that the writer thinks job-hopping________.

A.is a practice worth trying

B.only does good to workers

C.may cause troubles

D.make many people lose their jobs

单项选择题