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清朝一位中国商人从上海运一批货物到汉口，受到各地的地方官百般刁难和重重勒索。他气愤地说：“清政府条约规定，外国商船和军舰可以在长江自由航行，不受盘索，而我们中国人自己的船为什么就不行?”这件事你认为最早发生在什么条约后 （  ）

A．《南京条约》

B．《天津条约》

C．《马关条约》

D．《辛丑条约》

答案

答案：B

本题考查的是近代史上的列强的侵略，根据课本所学，列强最早通过《天津条约》获得了在中国，外国商船和军舰可以在长江自由航行的权利，所以正确的是B项，CDA不符合题意。

判断题

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填空题

A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not ______(1) true, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two__________(2) to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for__________(3); second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will__________(4). The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write ______(5) in the target language, the ability to read and understand the_________(6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest__________(7) and communication hardware and software.Does a born and bred bilingual__________(8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in__________(9) There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important.__________(10), a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing __________(11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what __________(12) known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks_________(13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals__________(14) don’’t know the culture of the target language well enough to_________(15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language__________(16) its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they_________(17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often_________(18) the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.On_________(19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth _________(20) of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.
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