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问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

妊娠期心脏病患者中下列哪项不是早期心衰体征（）

A.轻微活动后有胸闷气急及心悸感

B.休息时心率大于110次／分

C.休息时呼吸大于20次／分

D.肝脾大、压痛

E.阵发性夜间呼吸困难

答案

参考答案：D

解析：出现下述临床表现，应诊断心脏病孕妇早期心力衰竭：①轻微活动后即出现胸闷、心悸、气短；②休息时心率每分钟超过110次，呼吸每分钟超过20次；③夜间常因胸闷而需坐起呼吸，或需到窗口呼吸新鲜空气；④肺底部出现少量持续湿啰音，咳嗽后不消失。

单项选择题

说园（节选）陈从周① 园有静观、动观之分。所谓静观，就是园中予游者多驻足的观赏点；动观就是要有较长的游览线。小园应以静观为主，动观为辅。庭院专主静观。大园则以动观为 主，静观为辅。前者如苏州网师园，后者则苏州拙政园差可似之。人们进入网师园，宜坐宜留之建筑多，绕池一周，有槛前细数游鱼，有亭中待月迎风，而轩外花影 移墙，峰峦当窗，宛然如画，静中生趣。至于拙政园径缘池转，廓引人随，与“日午画船桥下过，衣香人影太匆匆”的瘦西湖相仿佛，妙在（ ），这是动观。动静之分，有关园林性质与园林面积大小。　　②中国园林是由建筑、山水、花木等组合而成的一个综合艺术品，富有诗情画意。叠山理水要造成“虽由人作，宛自天开”的境界。范山模水，用局部之景而非缩小(网师园水池仿虎丘白莲池，极妙)，处理原则悉符画本。山贵有脉，水贵有源，脉源贯通，全园生动。明末清初叠山家张南垣主张用平冈小陂、陵阜陂坂，就是要使园林山水接近自然，呈现水石交融的美妙境界。 ③ 中国园林的树木栽植，不仅为了绿化，且要具有画意。窗外花树一角，即折枝尺幅；山间古树三五，幽篁一丛，乃模拟枯木竹石图。重姿态，和盆栽一样，能“入 画”。拙政园的枫杨、网师园的古柏，都是一园之胜，左右大局，如果这些饶有画意的古木去了，一园景色顿减。树木品种还要有特色，如苏州留园原多白皮松，怡 园多松、梅，沧浪亭满种箬竹，各具风貌。宋人郭熙说得好：“山以水为血脉，以草为毛发，以烟云为神采。”草尚如此，何况树木呢!当然，要能做到“园以景胜，景因园异”，那真是不容易。这其中也包括花卉。　 ④园林景物有仰观、俯观之别，在处理上亦应区别对待。楼阁掩映，山石森严，曲水湾环，都存乎此理。“小红桥外小红亭，小红亭畔，高柳万蝉声。”“绿杨影 里，海棠亭畔，红杏梢头。”这些词句不但写出园景层次，有空间感和声感，同时高柳、杏梢，又都把人们视线引向仰观。文学家最敏感，我们造园者应向他们学 习。至于“一丘藏曲折，缓步百跻攀”，则又皆留心俯视所致。（ ），园林建筑物的顶，假山的脚，水口，树梢，都不能草率从事，要着意安排。山际安亭，水边留矶，是能引人仰观、俯观的方法。【注】原文有删改。

下列对③自然段说明中心的概括，准确的一项是 ()

A．园林树木、花卉的栽植要有画意，品种要有特色。

B．园林的树木栽植，不仅为了绿化，且要具有画意。

C．园林花卉的栽植要各具风貌。

D．“园以景胜，景因园异”很难做到。
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阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Online Voting -The Most Beautiful Places in China

    What are the most beautiful places in China in your eyes? Please take part in our activity and vote

online. We are looking forward to your choice and voice!

    Everyone is welcome!

     Rules:

    1) Voting period: October 1 to November 30.

    2) The results and the winners list will be released in December.

    3) 10 votes are allowed.

    4) Please leave your contact information when sending your votes. CRIENGLISH takes no

responsibility if a winner fails to receive the award because of incorrect contact information.

    5) Your comments will be important in choosing the winners.

    6) CRIENGLISH reserves the right to decide the final winners.

    7) CRIENGLISH reserves the right for final explanation of the rules.

     Awards:

    The three top winners will each receive an award worth 300 yuan (about 48 US dollars);

    The five second place winners will each receive an award worth 200 yuan (about 32 US dollars);

    The ten third place winners will each receive an award worth 100 yuan (about 16 US dollars).

1. You need to leave your contact information when sending your votes so that ______.

A. CRIENGLISH can post it online

B. everybody online can contact you

C. CRIENGLISH can reach you if you win a prize

D. CRIENGLISH can use it for some other purposes

2. How many winners will be chosen in this activity?

A. 8.       

B. 10.        

C. 15.            

D. 18.

3. What can be learned about the rules?

A. The activity lasts three months.

B. Everyone must provide 10 votes at least.

C. Only the one giving his information can join the activity.

D. You'd better give a comment in order to win.

4. The text invites people to ______.

A. travel around the ten most beautiful places in China

B. choose the ten most beautiful places in China

C. write an article about the ten most beautiful places in China

D. send some photos about the ten most beautiful places in China

5. Who probably wrote the passage?

A. A Travel Research Agency        

B. A Medical Center

C. An Animal Reservation          

D. A Souvenir shopping m
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