问题 问答题

某社区的居民主要是外来务工者,他们的子女白天在附近的民工子弟学校上课学习,下午放学回家后因家长们的忙碌而没有人看管照顾,平时的课余生活也比较单一枯燥。

[问题]

答案

参考答案:问题的陈述与分析
外来务工者子女面临的困境主要有:缺乏和父母的交流、课余生活比较单一、没有人看管照顾、辅导学习等。
(2)方案设计
针对外来务工者子女的困境,社会工作者设计的社区服务方案内容应包括:
①方案目标
丰富外来务工者子女的课余生活,使其拥有更好的生活和学习环境。
②方案实施策略
a.与孩子们的家长联系,传授他们亲子沟通的方法,使其在有限的时间内增加与孩子的交流,关心他们的学习生活,提高家庭系统的支持作刚;
b.联系社区志愿者队伍,定期为孩子们提供学习辅导;
c.利用自身资源,在这些孩子内部建立互帮互助小组,如课余时间组织有意义的活动或在一起完成功课等;
d.定期组织一些外出活动,让孩子们开阔眼界,了解城市的变化;
e.利用社区其他资源为孩子们提供服务,例如安排晚托班、提供膳食、提供活动场所等。
③方案执行
主要包括整合社区资源、提供服务、监督执行进度、处理危机等。
④方案评估
包括外来务工者子女和家长对服务的满意度、方案执行情况及效果评估等。

单项选择题
问答题

Anna lived on the side of a valley (山谷). One winter, there was a very big flood, and a lot of houses down below Anna’s house were washed away. Anna’s house was high enough to escape the flood, so when the water had disappeared and the other houses were standing there with no roofs and walls and all covered with mud, her house was still quite all right. That year Anna’s was very lucky.

Her house was quite small and there were only two small bedrooms, her husband was dead when the children were very young, and she had four children, but Anna took in one of the families that had lost everything in the flood and she shared her home with them until it was possible for them to rebuild their house.

Anna’s friends were very puzzled (困惑) when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give herself so much more work and trouble when she had already quite a lot of children to support. Life would be even harder when another family joined them.

"Well," Anna explained to her friends, "at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I then lived in Germany found herself very poor, because her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, as I have now. "

"The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ’We won’t have much for Christmas this year, so I am going to get only one gift for all of us and I am sure we will all be glad to have it. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a little girl who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents. ’Here is our gift,’ she said to her children. "

"The children were very excited and happy to get such a gift. They welcomed the little girl, and she grew up as their sister, I was just that Christmas gift. \

Where did Anna live()