问题 选择题

(2013·高考四川卷)依次在下列横线处填入词语,最恰当的一项是(  )

(1)现代自然科学________是研究单个的事物,还要研究事物、现象的变化发展过程,研究事物之间的各种关系,这就使自然科学发展成为严密的综合体系。

(2)在芦山地震灾难面前,基层党组织就是一个________的战斗堡垒,他们行动迅速,组织有力,帮助群众有序疏散,及时救治伤员,成为灾区百姓的主心骨。

(3)从此以后,黑格尔将父亲的话牢记在心,每当要出现________、贬低别人、粗暴打断别人说话苗头的时候,他都会想起父亲的提醒:“马车越空,噪音就越大。”

A.不止 无坚不摧 自以为是

B.不只 坚不可摧 自以为是

C.不止 坚不可摧 自行其是

D.不只 无坚不摧 自行其是

答案

答案:B

题目分析:本题从搭配习惯、语境意义考查近义虚词、成语的辨析。(1)“不只”是连词,相当于“不但”“不仅”,后面要有与之相呼应的连词。“不止”有两个意思,一个是“继续不停”,另一个意思是“表示超出某个数目或范围”。(1)题第2句有“还”与之呼应,所以用“不只”。(2)“坚不可摧”意思是非常坚固,不可摧毁。一般用于偏正结构作定语,含褒义。无坚不摧,形容力量非常强大,没有什么坚固的东西不能摧毁,一般与军队等有强大力量的主语搭配。(2)题根据句意只能用“坚不可摧”。(3)“自以为是”意思是总以为自己是对的,不接受别人的意见。形容主观,不虚心。是,对。“自行其是”是指按照自己认为对的去做,不考虑别人的意见。(3)题是指一种主观不虚心的思想意识,所以用“自以为是”。

完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
I was in the queue for the supermarket checkout(付款台) earlier today.All of the checkouts were    36  , and the woman behind me was not happy! Every word that came from her mouth was a(n)    37  ! She wasn’t happy with the number of checkouts      38   ; she wasn’t happy with the amount of shopping some people had in their baskets; she wasn’t happy because this supermarket didn’t have a stand where she    39   scan her own shopping.
I listened to her    40  looking around as I loaded my stuff onto the conveyor belt (传送带).I didn’t want    41   to do with that kind of attitude, and if ever I’d felt like letting someone go     42    of me, it wouldn’t be such a woman!
But then I    43  back.Standing beside the woman was a five-year-old girl,    44   her granddaughter.The girl’s part of the shopping    45  of some comic books.
I couldn’t    46  it.I pushed my shopping back to the end of the conveyor belt,     47   a space.“After you,” I said to the woman and the girl, and    48   them to a big    49   .The woman was delighted, and even    50   to complain ---- until she was walking away.
So,  51  bother having helped? It was because that little girl was probably taking in her granny’s complaint like a sponge(海绵).She was learning how to    52   situations like that by listening to her granny.I’d seen that I could interrupt that complaining, and put a smile and some   53   into the middle of it.
We can all complain; we can all react    54   , but it doesn’t have to be like that.And, even if only for a few     55    , I wanted to leave that little soul with just a glimpse of another way.
小题1:
A.busyB.big C.freeD.empty
小题2:
A.quarrel B.argumentC.praiseD.complaint
小题3:
A.opened B.closedC.leftD.hired
小题4:
A.wouldB.needC.couldD.must
小题5:
A.beyondB.withoutC.withD.by
小题6:
A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
小题7:
A.aheadB.behindC.besideD.back
小题8:
A.wentB.glancedC.focusedD.jumped
小题9:
A.merelyB.surelyC.possiblyD.luckily
小题10:
A.containedB.includedC.consistedD.made
小题11:
A.thinkB.helpC.believeD.forget
小题12:
A.takingB.leavingC.bringingD.occupying
小题13:
A.returnedB.pleasedC.treatedD.served
小题14:
A.smileB.mealC.jokeD.room
小题15:
A.thankedB.paidC.checkedD.forgot
小题16:
A.howB.whatC.whyD.who
小题17:
A.face withB.put withC.deal withD.do with
小题18:
A.truthB.kindnessC.courageD.money
小题19:
A.actively B.correctlyC.negativelyD.patiently
小题20:
A.hoursB.chancesC.yearsD.seconds
单项选择题