问题 问答题

论述德育过程是学生知、情、意、行诸因素统一发展的过程。

答案

参考答案:

解析:德育过程是培养学生品德的过程。学生品德是由思想、政治、法纪、道德方面的认识、情感、意志、行为等因素构成的。这几个因素简称为知、情、意、行,它们是相对独立的,又是相互联系的。知,即道德认识,是人们对道德规范及其意义的理解和掌握,是对是非、善恶、美丑的认识、判断和评价,以及在此基础上形成的道德识辨能力,也是人们确定对客观事物的主观态度和行为准则的内在依据。情,即道德情感,是人们对社会思想道德和人们行为的爱憎、好恶等情绪的态度,是进行道德判断时引发的一种内心体验。意,即道德意志,是人们为实现道德行为所作的自觉努力,是人们通过理智权衡,解决思想道德生活中的内心矛盾与支配行为的力量。行,即道德行为,是人们在行动上对他人、社会和自然所做出的行为反应,是人的内在道德认识、情感的外部行为和外部表现,是衡量人们品德的重要标志。知、情、意、行四个基本要素是相互作用的。道德认识是人们确定对客观事物的主观态度和行为准则的内在依据;道德情感伴随道德认识产生发展并对道德认识和道德行为起着激励和调节的作用;道德意志是解决思想道德生活中的内心矛盾与支配行为的力量;道德行为受道德认识、情感和意志的支配、调节,同时又影响道德认识、情感和意志。其中,道德认识是基础,道德行为是关键。

阅读理解

阅读理解

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项.

       Do you know how to be a street smart? Being street smart means knowing how to keep yourself

safe from strangers when you're alone or with other kids.     1      

    Most strangers aren't dangerous and wouldn't do anything to hurt kids. Unfortunately, though. some

strangers can be dangerous, and it's impossible to tell who'ok and who's not.     2    That's why it's

important to follow these safety rules all the time:

    Make your whereabouts known.

    The adults who are taking care of you need to know where you are and when you'll be coming home. 

        3    

    It's more fun and safer to do things with friends. Traveling with afriend whenever you can is a good

idea, and traveling with a group of kids is even better. 

       4   

    Safe spots are places where you can stop if you need help. Like the houses of kids you know, the

houses of your parents'friends, police stations, libraries, and fire departments. When you're walking or

riding your bike, make a mental note of the safe spots along your route. That way, you'll know where

they are in case you ever need one. 

        5    

    You're probably been told lots of times that you should not shout and keep quiet. But when you think

you might be in danger, it'a the perfect time to be noisy! If a stranger gets close to you, follows you or

tries to grab you, shout as loudly as you can and try to get away. People in the area will hear what's

going on and help you, so make plenty of noise.

    A. Stick with a friend.

    B. Pick out safe spots.

    C. It helps you stay safe.

    D. Shout"help"when necessary.

    E. Go to school with your friends.

    F. Make much noise if you are in danger

    G. A dangerous person doesn't necessarily look scary.

问答题