问题 选择题

下面说法不正确的是[ ]

A.三角形的面积一定,底和高成反比例

B.长方形的周长一定,长和宽不成比例

C.订阅《少年报》的份数和总钱数成正比例 

D.因为圆周长C= πd,所以π与d成反比例

答案

答案:D

解:A、三角形的底×高=面积(一定),是乘积一定,成反比例,此句正确;

B、长方形的长+宽=周长(一定),是和一定,不是乘积或比值一定,不成比例,此句正确;C、订《少年报》的总价÷份数=单价(一定),是比值一定,成正比例,此句正确;D、圆周长C=πd,但π是定量,不随着d的变化而变化,所有π与d不成比例,原句错误;故选:D.

阅读理解

阅读短文,根据短文内容判断正误,正确的填A,错误的填B。

     American doctors say that mothers who smoke before their babies are born may slow the growth of their

babies' lungs. They say reduced lung growth could cause the babies to suffer breathing problems and lung

diseases later in life. Doctors in Boston, Massachusetts studied 1,100 children. The mothers of some of the

children smoked, the other mothers did not. Doctors found that the lungs of the children whose mothers

smoked were 8% less developed than the lungs of the children whose mothers did not smoke, and that the

children whose mothers smoked developed 20% more cold and breathing diseases than other children later

in life.

     Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers

smoked. The study also showed that the danger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not for daughters,

and that the father's smoking did not affect a child's chance of developing lung cancer.

( )1. Doctors in Boston studied 1,100 children to look into the effect mother's smoking had on their children.

( )2. Mothers who smoked did not reduce the growth of their children's lungs.

( )3. The lungs of the children whose mothers smoked were 8% less developed than those of other children.

( )4. Suppose John's father was a heavy smoker, so was Mary's mother. According to the text, neither John

            nor Mary has the chance to develop lung cancer.

( )5. The text is to warn us of the danger of smoking before children.

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