小宇是个健身爱好者，经常在自己的房间里练哑铃．他在正前方和墙_爱下问搜题

搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”

问题问答题

小宇是个健身爱好者，经常在自己的房间里练哑铃．他在正前方和墙壁上安装了平面镜a，为了在训练过程中能够看到背部肌肉的情况，他在a的旁边安装了一块专门观察后背的平面镜b，如题图中所示（所给图为俯视图）．为了能够在b中观察到背部肌肉的情况，小宇叉找了两块平面镜，要求其中一块必须贴在墙壁上，请你完成这个光路图，并在图中标出光路中各入射角的度数．

答案

①如图：根据光的反射定律：做出b平面镜的入射光线，找到北边平面镜的入射点，再做出法线和入射角，延长次光线，再从小宇的后背作垂线，两者夹角的平分线即为法线，作此法线的垂线即为小宇后背的平面镜．

②根据光的反射定律：b平面镜的入射角为60°，上边镜子的入射角为30°；小宇与北边镜子及背后镜子形成直角三角形，所以小宇的后背到后边的镜子的光线与后面镜子射到北边镜子的光线的夹角为60°，即反射光线和入射光线的夹角为60°，又因法线是入射光线和反射光线的角平分线，故另一块平面镜与背后墙壁的夹角是30°或150°

单项选择题

It is clear that some chemicals can damage the health of animals and humans. (1) , this is not the only problem that (2) be caused by the careless use of chemicals. Chemicals can also (3) the ecological balance of the environment. If the ecological balance is disturbed, the results can be (4) serious.The (5) of DDT illustrates the problem. DDT, a chemical which kills insects, at first seemed to be a perfect answer (6) many problems. It would control insects that caused dangerous diseases, (7) insects that caused billions of dollars of damage to crops every year. Governments permitted and even (8) the use of DDT. Farmers in many countries (9) to spray it on their crops. The (10) results were good. Damage to crops (11) down, and profits went up. However, the chemical had effects which the scientists didn’t see in (12) . First, it also killed insects which were the (13) enemies of the harmful insects and which were therefore beneficial to farmers. Second, and perhaps worse, DDT did not kill (14) harmful insect. A few insects had natural resistance to the chemical. They (15) and reproduced in large numbers. In a few years there were large numbers of insects which were not (16) by DDT, and there were (17) insects which Could act as natural (18) on these new "super-insects". Finally, it became clear that DDT was not solving the insect problem. In fact, it was making the problem worse. It (19) became necessary to find a second (20) for the effects of the first.

第（17）空应选择（）

A.many

B.a few

C.a little

D.fewer

问答题论述题

改革开放以来，山东作为东部沿海大省，取得了建设“大而强、富而美”的社会主义新山东的巨大成就。回顾山东30多年的发展历程，可以说，“解放思想的过程就是改革开放不断发展的过程，也是不断解决旧矛盾、产生新矛盾的过程，更是破解发展障碍和难题的过程”。

运用辩证的否定观分析说明，为什么“解放思想的过程就是改革开放不断发展的过程，也是不断解决旧矛盾、产生新矛盾的过程，更是破解发展障碍和难题的过程”。