问题 判断题

世界统一于存在。( )

答案

参考答案:

解析: 这是一个折中主义的命题,它否认了世界统一于物质,实际上是唯心主义观点。
(1) 世界的统一性问题,是关于世界有无共同的本原问题。唯物主义认为世界统一于物质,世界上除了运动着的物质以外,没有别的东西。唯心主义则认为世界统一于精神。
(2) 世界统一于存在的“存在”,是一个不确定的概念。它作为“思维”的对立面,是物质的存在;单独的“存在,,概念,既可以是物质的存在,也可以是精神的存在。可见,把存在”作为世界统一的基础,混淆了唯物主义和唯心主义的对立,实际上宣扬的是精神的存在,是唯心主义的观点。

选择题
单项选择题

Questions 81-90 are based on the following passage.
It sounds like a science fiction, but researchers say it’s a scientific fact: Microscopic organisms dubbed "killer algae" are paralyzing fish with unknown toxins and then eating away at their flesh. They might be making people sick, too.
The name given to this single-cell organism, or dinoflagellate, is Pfiesteria piscimorte- literally, "fish killer. " It was discovered at North Carolina State University in 1988, but at the same time, few scientists believed in its existence, much less in its highly unusual predatory nature. But ongoing research has led to international acknowledgment of the phenomenon and, recently, research funding.
Seemingly prompted by an unknown substance secreted by fish, the aggressive creature swims into action. It sends neurotoxins into the water and air, paralyzing a fish’s nervous system, and causing it to gasp for air at the surface. Eventually the fish suffocates. The killer dinoflagellate then attaches itself to the fish and begins sucking away at its flesh. This macabre scenario may help solve several sea mysteries, such as why fishermen report seeing "fish walks" (fish trying to leave the water) and pools of dead fish with holes eaten through them.
Whether humans are affected by the dinoflagellate’s toxin remains to be seen. Researchers think it’s unlikely eating fresh fish are in danger, but anyone with frequent exposure to the creature could be in peril. Several researchers working with the algae have reported bouts of memory loss and disorientation.
To understand the killer algae further, scientists must fully characterize their toxin and determine what stimulates them to attack. They also need to know if the algae are hurting fish populations, and whether pollutants make them more likely to attack.

The word "prompted" underlined in Paragraph 3 means ______.

A.stimulated

B.attracted

C.annoyed

D.shocked